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Psychosocial Vulnerability of Children Due to Exposure to Extreme Weather: A Systematic Literature Review Achmad Rizki Azhari; Almunsiri, Osep Yasier; Harahap, Nur Afifah
Jurnal Ners Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): JULI 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v9i3.45858

Abstract

According to UNICEF, by 2050, an estimated 2.2 billion children will face the direct impacts of global warming, with heat stress identified as a key consequence. This article presents a global systematic literature review examining the psychosocial vulnerability of children exposed to extreme weather. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, relevant studies were identified through searches on ResearchGate, Google Scholar, and PubMed. The review focused on publications from 2020 to 2025 and ultimately included eight studies that met the inclusion criteria. A total of 62 articles were initially screened. The findings reveal that exposure to high temperatures significantly increases the risk of mental health issues in children, such as stress, sleep disturbances, depressive episodes, and post-traumatic stress disorder. These psychosocial effects highlight the urgent need to enhance the resilience of vulnerable children and their families, enabling them not only to cope with the effects of climate change but also to adapt to evolving environmental conditions. Strengthening social and emotional support systems is essential to mitigate the long-term psychological impact of climate-induced extreme weather on younger populations.
The Relationship between Maternal Knowledge and the Incidence of Temper Tantrums in Toddlers at the Patumbak Health Center in 2024 Harahap, Nur Afifah; Batubara, Ardiana
Edumaspul: Jurnal Pendidikan Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Edumaspul: Jurnal Pendidikan (In Press)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Enrekang

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Abstract

Understanding child development is an important aspect that parents must have to optimize child development. Lack of stimulation from parents can cause developmental delays in children. Temper tantrums are unpleasant and disturbing emotional outbursts. The consequences of temper tantrums, for example, a child who vents his frustration by rolling on a hard floor, can cause the child to become injured, venting his anger by hitting his head against the wall, pulling out his hair, and endangering people around him. Temper tantrums can hurt a child’s development, especially if not handled properly. This research aims to determine “The correlation between maternal knowledge and the incidence of temper tantrums in toddlers at the Patumbak Community Health Center in 2024”. This research was quantitative analytical research using cross-sectional analysis. Held from February to March 2024 in the Patumbak Community Health Center working area in 2024. The population was 120 people, and the sample size was 55 using the accidental sampling technique. The research instrument used a questionnaire, and univariate data processing is presented in the form of a frequency distribution table followed by bivariate analysis using SPSS vs 25, then presented descriptively and analytically through statistical tests. The survey results showed that the majority of mothers’ knowledge about temper tantrums in toddler-aged children at the Patumbak Community Health Center was 21 people (38.2%) with poor knowledge, 19 people (34.5%) with sufficient knowledge, and 15 people (27.3%) with good knowledge. From the results of the chi-square test, the value P (0.000) < (0.05) was obtained, which concluded that there was a correlation between maternal knowledge and the incidence of temper tantrums in toddlers at the Patumbak Community Health Center.
Deteksi Dini Kualitas Tumbuh Kembang Anak Melalui Peningkatan Keterampilan Kader Kesehatan Terhadap Transformasi Layanan Primer Fokus Pada Pendekatan Pelayanan Kesehatan Kepada Masyarakat Susanti, Susanti; Harahap, Nur Afifah; Batubara, Ardiana; Latifah, Latifah; Vandika, Arnes Yuli
Sahabat Sosial: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Sahabat Sosial: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (Maret)
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/sosisabdimas.v3i2.621

Abstract

The principle of child development refers to the basic guidelines and rules that guide the understanding and optimal care of children, with a focus on their physical, emotional, social, and cognitive growth and development. The purpose of Community Service is for Early Detection of the Quality of Child Growth and Development Through Improving the Skills of Health Cadres Towards the Transformation of Primary Services Focusing on the Approach of Health Services to the Community. The method used in Community Service activities is by providing materials, Q&A through discussion and training on Early Detection of the Quality of Child Growth and Development Through Improving the Skills of Health Cadres. by conducting tests before training (Pre Test) and after training (Post Test). The results of community service were obtained at the beginning of the observation of the skills of health cadres in carrying out child growth and development measurements, most were still lacking (65.31%) before being given training (Pre Test) and after training in measuring child growth and development, the skills of health cadres increased (Post Test), as many as 83.61% of health cadres were good at measuring child growth and development independently. The conclusion is that this health cadre training activity can provide benefits in developing community resources to support the health sector in efforts to improve public health.