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All Journal Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice
Farman, Eka
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Humanities Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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The Implementation of Restorative Justice in Cases Involving Corporate Perpetrators Farman, Eka; Suherman, Suherman; Farid , Muhammad; Maskur, Maskur; Syamsuddin, Syamsuddin; Musmuliyadin, Musmuliyadin
International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): June : International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice
Publisher : Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijlcj.v2i2.679

Abstract

This normative legal study examines the potential and challenges of implementing restorative justice approaches in cases involving corporate perpetrators within Indonesia's criminal justice system. The research employs statute, conceptual, and case approaches to analyze legal principles, norms, and court decisions related to corporate criminal liability and restorative justice mechanisms. Through comprehensive literature review of international academic databases and examination of Indonesia's legal framework, including the New Criminal Code of 2023 and Prosecutor's Regulation No. 15 of 2020, the study reveals that restorative justice offers a transformative alternative to traditional retributive models by prioritizing restoration, rehabilitation, and reconciliation between corporate offenders, victims, and affected communities. The dual track system selective model emerges as the most appropriate framework for corporate restorative justice implementation, enabling selective application while maintaining prosecutorial discretion for serious offenses. However, significant challenges persist, including the absence of specific regulatory frameworks for corporate actors, structural complexities arising from the non-personified nature of corporate entities, and profound power imbalances between corporations and victims that threaten process integrity. The study demonstrates that successful implementation requires comprehensive legal reforms, enhanced institutional capacity, robust victim support mechanisms, and safeguards against corporate manipulation. The research concludes that while restorative justice holds considerable promise for enhancing corporate accountability and victim restoration, effective implementation is contingent upon establishing clear legal frameworks, technical guidelines, and protective measures that address inherent power asymmetries between corporate offenders and their victims.
Tinjauan Yuridis Perkembangan Hukum Perbankan Syariah Di Indonesia Sulaiman, Sulaiman; Wahyudin, Wahyudin; Farman, Eka; Suryadin, Suryadin; Fitradin, Fitradin
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v10i7.60445

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji perkembangan hukum perbankan syariah di Indonesia melalui pendekatan normatif-yuridis yang didukung oleh studi literatur dan analisis dokumen hukum. Fokus utama terletak pada efektivitas kerangka hukum, implementasi fatwa DSN-MUI, serta kesiapan regulasi terhadap transformasi digital, khususnya pada sektor fintech syariah. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun telah terdapat kemajuan normatif melalui Undang-Undang No. 21 Tahun 2008 dan regulasi pelaksana OJK, masih terdapat kesenjangan antara regulasi dan praktik kelembagaan di lapangan. Fragmentasi kewenangan antara OJK, Bank Indonesia, dan DSN-MUI, serta lemahnya integrasi fatwa dalam struktur hukum nasional, menjadi sumber utama permasalahan. Dalam merespons dinamika tersebut, penelitian ini mengusulkan strategi penguatan melalui integrasi maqashid syariah dalam kerangka hukum, pembentukan otoritas digital syariah, dan peningkatan literasi hukum masyarakat. Kesimpulan penelitian menyatakan bahwa keberhasilan sistem hukum perbankan syariah di Indonesia tidak hanya bergantung pada regulasi formal, tetapi juga pada transformasi kelembagaan, inovasi regulatif, dan sinergi nilai-nilai hukum Islam dengan sistem hukum nasional.
Co-Authors Farid , Muhammad Fitradin, Fitradin Maskur Maskur Musmuliyadin, Musmuliyadin Suherman, Suherman Sulaiman Sulaiman Suryadin, Suryadin Syamsuddin Syamsuddin Wahyudin Wahyudin