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All Journal MIX : Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Mawaddah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Patronimik, Baktybek
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Religion Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Simultaneous Toll Road Public Infrastructure and its Transaction Volume in Non-Taxable State Revenue a Case Study at PT. Hutama Karya Persero Effendi, Adang Djatnika; Patronimik, Baktybek; Judijanto, Loso; Sujoko, Sujoko; Christianto, Reinardus Dwi Prio
MIX: JURNAL ILMIAH MANAJEMEN Vol 15, No 2 (2025): MIX : Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen
Publisher : Universitas Mercu Buana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22441/jurnal_mix.2025.v15i2.006

Abstract

Objectives: Toll roads are vital transportation infrastructure in improving connectivity between regions in Indonesia. Apart from being a means of transportation, toll roads also contribute to state revenue through non-tax state revenue (PNBP). However, there are still limitations in understanding the extent to which toll road length and traffic volume affect PNBP.Methodology: This research uses a quantitative approach with descriptive methods. The data used is time series data from 2013 to 2023 which includes toll road length, traffic volume, and PNBP managed by PT Hutama Karya (Persero). The analysis was carried out using linear regression to test the relationship between these variables.Finding: The results showed that there is a significant relationship between the length of toll roads and traffic volume to PNBP. The increase in toll road length and traffic volume simultaneously contributes to the increase in PNBP. In addition, toll road construction also has a positive impact on local economic growth and economic diversification of communities around toll roads.Conclusion: Toll roads not only serve as a means of transportation, but also a significant source of state revenue. Therefore, this study recommends strategies to improve the efficiency of toll road infrastructure management to optimize PNBP revenue and encourage broader economic growth.
Fuqaha's Views On Siri Marriage Adrianto, Adrianto; Sitorus, Khalid; Farid, Diana; Patronimik, Baktybek; Gussevi, Sofia
Mawaddah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Mei
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52496/mjhki.v3i1.28

Abstract

Marriage is a sacred institution that is safeguarded by Sharia to ensure fairness, openness and sustainability of the relationship between husband and wife. One of these safeguards is the presence of guardians and witnesses in the marriage contract. Hikmah at-Tasyri' shows that the presence of guardians and witnesses serves as a deterrent to fraud and as a form of strengthening the marriage bond. In fact, the Prophet Muhammad SAW recommended announcing the marriage through a celebration or walimah. This research uses a qualitative approach with a library research method, which examines the opinions of classical and contemporary scholars regarding the importance of the presence of witnesses and publication in marriage. The results show that marriage that is not witnessed, not publicized, and not registered is not permissible. As for marriages that are witnessed by two witnesses but the witnesses have been “ordered” or are not independent, it is ruled makruh by several companions and tabi'in such as Umar RA, Urwah, Abdullah ibn Ubaidillah, Ibn Utbah, Sa'bi, Nafi' (servant of Ibn Umar), as well as imams such as Abu Hanifah, Shafi'i, and Ibn Munzir. Thus, it can be concluded that the presence of witnesses and publication in marriage is a sunnah muakkadah that is highly recommended to maintain the transparency and legality of marriage in the view of sharia.
Co-Authors Adrianto, Adrianto Christianto, Reinardus Dwi Prio Effendi, Adang Djatnika Farid, Diana Gussevi, Sofia Judijanto, Loso Sitorus, Khalid Sujoko Sujoko