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SYNTHETIC EDUCATIONAL CONCEPT OF ESSENTIALISM: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS FROM AN ISLAMIC EDUCATIONAL PERSPECTIVE Cut Nyak Marlina; Warul Walidin Ak; Silahuddin
Al-Hasanah : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam Vol 10 No 01 (2025): Al-Hasanah : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam
Publisher : STAI Pelabuhan Ratu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51729/10011332

Abstract

Essentialism is a school of educational philosophy that emphasizes the importance of core values in the educational process. This school emerged as a response to progressivism, which was considered too flexible and less stable. From an Islamic perspective, essentialist education has a strong relevance because it emphasizes the inheritance of noble values, discipline, and stability in learning. Islamic education itself is based on the Qur'an and Hadith, which emphasize the importance of science as well as moral and spiritual character building. This research uses the literature review method to analyze the relationship between the concept of essentialism and Islamic education. The results show that the principles of essentialism can be applied in Islamic education by balancing religious and general sciences. The curriculum must be designed to produce students who are not only academically intelligent, but also have good morals and are able to face the challenges of the times. The role of teachers is very important in guiding students to understand knowledge deeply and apply it in life. Thus, the integration of essential education in Islamic education can produce individuals who are knowledgeable, noble, and ready to contribute to society.
Strengthening Local Wisdom through Extracurricular Activities: Integrated Islamic Education in Banda Aceh Cut Nyak Marlina; Salami Mahmud; Sehat Ihsan Shadiqin; Syatria Adymas Pranajaya; Sy. Rohana; Fatmawati Fadli
Jurnal Iqra' : Kajian Ilmu Pendidikan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Iqra' : Kajian Ilmu Pendidikan
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/ji.v11i1.7462

Abstract

The development of Integrated Islamic Elementary Schools (SDIT) in Banda Aceh reflects the diverse dynamics of efforts to integrate national education, Islamic values, and local wisdom in Aceh. However, studies specifically examining the process of strengthening local wisdom through extracurricular activities in integrated Islamic education remain limited. This study aims to deeply examine the transformation of strengthening Acehnese local wisdom through extracurricular activities and reveal the characteristics and advantages of implementing integrated Islamic education in SDITs in Banda Aceh. The study employed a descriptive qualitative approach using a case study method at three Integrated Islamic Elementary Schools (SDIT); SD Islam Al-Azhar Cairo Banda Aceh, SDIT Nurul Ishlah Banda Aceh, and SDIT Quantum School Aceh. Data were collected through observation, semi-structured interviews, and document analysis, and were then analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model with triangulation techniques to ensure validity. The results of the study demonstrate that extracurricular activities play a pivotal role in reinforcing and enhancing the values of Aceh's Islamic-based local wisdom. These values include Islamic manners, discipline, unity, responsibility, social awareness, and a love for Aceh's Islamic culture. This transformation occurs contextually through habituation, educators' examples, and direct learning experiences. Additionally, integrated Islamic education in Banda Aceh has developed adaptively and is not homogeneous. Each SDIT has different characteristics and strengths, ranging from integrating technology and memorizing the Qur'an to adopting the multiple intelligences approach. These findings confirm that strengthening local wisdom through extracurricular activities is an effective, sustainable strategy for shaping students' religious and cultural identities. This strategy can be adapted and applied in different contexts without losing the fundamental values of Islam and local wisdom. This makes it relevant for addressing the challenges of basic education in the modern era.