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Perkasa, Anggada
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The Urgency of Establishing Legal Instruments Against Potential Artificial Intelligence (AI) Crimes Perkasa, Anggada; Siregar, Andini Pratiwi; Keliat, Venia Utami
Ilmu Hukum Prima (IHP) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL ILMU HUKUM PRIMA
Publisher : jurnal.unprimdn.ac.id

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Abstract

The development of artificial intelligence (AI) has brought significant progress in various sectors, but on the other hand, it also presents the potential for crimes that have not been fully accommodated in the existing legal system. Crimes involving AI such as deepfakes, data manipulation, autonomous cyber attacks, and misuse of algorithms raise serious issues in terms of legal accountability, perpetrator identification, and victim protection. The criminal law system in Indonesia, which generally still relies on the principles of legality and the subjectivity of human error, does not yet have adequate legal instruments to address AI-based crimes that are autonomous and adaptive. This study aims to examine the legal vacuum that occurs, evaluate regulations in several other countries as a comparison, and offer the urgency and direction of the formation of new legal instruments in Indonesia. The method used is juridical-normative with a comparative and conceptual approach. The results of the study indicate the need to establish a special legal framework regarding AI, both in the form of new laws and reformulation of criminal norms that can accommodate the unique nature of artificial intelligence. Without adaptive legal reform, Indonesia will face serious legal loopholes that can be exploited by digital criminals.
The Urgency of Establishing Legal Instruments Against Potential Artificial Intelligence (AI) Crimes Perkasa, Anggada; Siregar, Andini Pratiwi; Keliat, Venia Utami
Ilmu Hukum Prima (IHP) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL ILMU HUKUM PRIMA
Publisher : jurnal.unprimdn.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jihp.v8i1.7233

Abstract

The development of artificial intelligence (AI) has brought significant progress in various sectors, but on the other hand, it also presents the potential for crimes that have not been fully accommodated in the existing legal system. Crimes involving AI such as deepfakes, data manipulation, autonomous cyber attacks, and misuse of algorithms raise serious issues in terms of legal accountability, perpetrator identification, and victim protection. The criminal law system in Indonesia, which generally still relies on the principles of legality and the subjectivity of human error, does not yet have adequate legal instruments to address AI-based crimes that are autonomous and adaptive. This study aims to examine the legal vacuum that occurs, evaluate regulations in several other countries as a comparison, and offer the urgency and direction of the formation of new legal instruments in Indonesia. The method used is juridical-normative with a comparative and conceptual approach. The results of the study indicate the need to establish a special legal framework regarding AI, both in the form of new laws and reformulation of criminal norms that can accommodate the unique nature of artificial intelligence. Without adaptive legal reform, Indonesia will face serious legal loopholes that can be exploited by digital criminals.
MENUMBUHKAN KARAKTER CINTA TANAH AIR MELALUI GERAKAN LITERASI SEKOLAH (GLS) PADA PENDIDIKAN SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS (SMA RAKYAT PANCUR BATU): Meningkatkan Kesadaran dan Cinta Tanah Air melalui Gerakan Literasi Sekolah Br Barus, Depitaria; Perangin-angin, Esra; Indriyanto, Kristiawan; Keliat, Venia Utami; Napitupulu, Lilis Handayani; Perkasa, Anggada; Tarigan, Beby Astri
Jurnal Mitra Prima Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL MITRA PRIMA
Publisher : Mitra prima

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Gerakan Literasi merupakan salah satu upaya untuk melakukan revolusi karakter dan memperkuat kebhonekaan serta memperkuat restorasi sosial Indonesia. Salah satu program Gerakan Literasi sekolah yaitu menanamkan rasa kepakaan dan wujud cinta tanah air. Temuan di sekolah SMA Rakyat Pancur Batu yaitu 1).Gerakan literasi dilakukan hanya bentuk literasi baca dan hitung, 2). Minimnya usaha yang dilakukan guru untuk membuat Gerakan literasi kepekaan terhadap cinta tanah air. Tujuan Gerakan literasi dalam wujud cinta tanah air yaitu sebagai penguatan mental, rasa bangaa terhadap tanah air, Pendidikan karakter. Hasil kegiatan ini nantinya menambah referensi dan kebijakan baru terhadap sekolah sebagai upaya untuk menanamkan karakter cinta tanah air melalui Gerakan literasi sekolah. Kata Kunci: Pendidikan Karakter,Gerakan Literasi.
Consumer Rights Protection on Sugar Content Information in Ready-to-Eat Food Products: An Analysis of Consumer Protection Law and Health Government Regulation Implementation Keliat, Venia Utami; Perkasa, Anggada
Ilmu Hukum Prima (IHP) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL ILMU HUKUM PRIMA
Publisher : jurnal.unprimdn.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jihp.v8i2.7991

Abstract

The increasing prevalence of non-communicable diseases in Indonesia, particularly diabetes and obesity, correlates with excessive sugar consumption. Ready-to-eat food products often lack comprehensive sugar content information, potentially violating consumer rights. This study analyzes consumer rights protection implementation regarding sugar content information on ready-to-eat food products under Indonesian Consumer Protection Law and Health Government Regulations. This normative legal research employs statutory, case, and comparative approaches. Data were collected through literature review of primary legal sources and secondary materials, analyzed using qualitative descriptive methods. Significant implementation gaps exist despite comprehensive legal frameworks. Only 37% of surveyed outlets provide complete nutritional information. While Article 4(c) of Consumer Protection Law guarantees information rights and PP 28/2021 mandates nutrition labeling, enforcement remains weak. Key obstacles include regulatory inconsistencies, limited institutional capacity, high compliance costs, and low consumer literacy (42% urban, 18% rural). Substantial gaps between legal mandates and actual practice require multi-faceted solutions: regulatory harmonization, institutional strengthening, economic incentives, and massive public education campaigns.
Co-Authors Barus, Depitaria Beby Astri Tarigan Esra Perangin-angin Indriyanto, Kristiawan Keliat, Venia Utami Napitupulu, Lilis Handayani Siregar, Andini Pratiwi