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The Potential of Marine Bacteria in Plastic Biodegradation: A Review Riswan, M; Ronal Kurniawan; Effendi, Irwan; Mega Novia Putri
Tropical Marine Environmental Sciences Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): May
Publisher : Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/tromes.3.2.67-70

Abstract

Ocean plastic pollution has become a significant problem affecting ecosystems and human health. One promising approach to address this issue is biodegradation by marine microorganisms, particularly bacteria. This article reviews recent studies (2021–2024) exploring the ability of marine bacteria to degrade plastics. Based on the research, certain marine bacteria have been proven capable of producing enzymes effective in breaking down various plastics. The article also discusses the challenges and opportunities in developing biotechnology based on marine bacteria to tackle plastic pollution
EFFECT OF Chaetomorpha sp. EXTRACT ON THE HEMATOLOGY OF TILAPIA (Oreochromis niloticus) INFECTED WITH Aeromonas hydrophila M. Riswan; Sri Wahyuni; Ronal Kurniawan; Hayatun Nufus; Asri Mursawal
Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): December
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ajoas.8.3.337-344

Abstract

Chaetomorpha sp. is a green macroalgae that contains various bioactive compounds with antibacterial and anti-inflammatory activities, as well as the potential to improve the physiological health of fish. This research investigates how incorporating Chaetomorpha sp. extract into the diet influences the hematological parameters of Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) challenged with Aeromonas hydrophila. The study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with four levels of extract supplementation (0, 25, 50, and 75 mL/kg of feed), with each treatment replicated three times. The hematological parameters analyzed included total erythrocytes, hematocrit, hemoglobin, and blood glucose. The findings indicated that adding Chaetomorpha sp. extract to the diet significantly (p<0.05) improved all hematological indicators relative to the control, with 50 mL/kg of feed as the most effective dosage. The highest erythrocyte count 1.89 x106 cells/mm3, hematocrit value 35.67%, and hemoglobin concentration 6.87 g/dL were observed in fish fed 50 mL/kg extract. This increase in hematological values indicates improved oxygen transport capacity, physiological condition, and metabolic response in fish. Bioactive constituents, including sulfated polysaccharides and flavonoids, are believed to enhance the hematological condition of fish. These findings confirm the potential of Chaetomorpha sp. as a natural supplement to support Tilapia health in sustainable aquaculture systems.