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All Journal International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) International Journal of Science and Environment
Sunardi, Didin
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Mathematics Nursing Physics Public Health

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The Dynamics Analysis of Development and Basic Principles of Health Insurance in Indonesia Sulatriningsih, Sri; Sunardi, Didin; Puspitaloka Mahadewi, Erlina
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): May 2025 ( Indonesia - Iraq - Malaysia)
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v5i2.372

Abstract

Healthcare insurance in Indonesia is mandated by the 1945 Constitution, Article 34 paragraph 2. The basic principles of health insurance in Indonesia are based on social justice and broad coverage and support the sustainability of an inclusive and equitable health service system. The health insurance system in Indonesia has transformed into Universal Health Coverage (UHC) through the National Health Insurance (JKN) program. Problems that are still obstacles to the effectiveness of the JKN system include slow payment of claims to health facilities, moral hazard, and gaps in the quality of services between health facilities in big cities and remote areas. This study aims to analyze the basic principles and dynamics of the development of the national health insurance system in Indonesia. The method used is a literature study of scientific sources, public policies, and official reports. The results of the study and review indicate that the principles of solidarity, equity, and sustainability are the main foundations in the implementation of JKN. Although coverage has expanded significantly, challenges such as gaps in access to services, imbalances in contributions and financing, and low public understanding of health insurance still need attention.
Antimicrobial Resistance As A Global Health Threat: A Review Of Antibiotic Use Patterns, Policies, And Cross-Country Impacts Agustina, Ariska; Paramita Putri, Prima; Destya Arini, Kartika; Nurhasanah, Imas; Kusumastuti Setianingrum, Evi; Sunardi, Didin; Amnurokhim Malahade, M.
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): August 2025 (Indonesia - Malaysia)
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v5i3.431

Abstract

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a global health challenge that threatens the effectiveness of infection treatment and the success of modern medical procedures. Inappropriate use of antibiotics, both in healthcare facilities and in the community, has accelerated the emergence of resistance. Irregular distribution, access without prescription, and the use of antibiotics for non-medical purposes such as agriculture have exacerbated the situation. Global policies, such as the Global Action Plan on AMR initiated by the WHO in 2015, aim to harmonize cross-border efforts to control AMR through a multisectoral One Health approach. However, its implementation still faces various challenges, particularly in low- and middle-income countries due to resource constraints, weak surveillance systems, and inadequate regulations. The cross-border impact of AMR is very real, including increased global health costs, the spread of resistant strains through human mobility, and inequalities in access to the latest generation of antibiotics. Therefore, global synergy is needed to improve antibiotic governance, strengthen surveillance systems, and educate the public and health workers. This article reviews the latest literature and policies on AMR to understand the dynamics of antibiotic use, global policy challenges, and the direction of cross-border solutions.
Evaluation of Promotive and Preventive Strategies in Control Non Communicable Diseases (NCDS) in Indonesia Agustina, Ariska; Destya Arini, Kartika; Kusumastuti, Evi; Setianingrum; Sunardi, Didin; Paramita Putri, Prima; Hartono, Budi
International Journal of Science and Environment (IJSE) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : CV. Inara in Colaboration with www.stie-sampit.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijse.v6i1.255

Abstract

Non- communicable diseases (NCDs) have be one of challenge health public the largest in Indonesia and the world, along with with transition epidemiology , changes pattern consumption , style life sedentary , and aging population. Increasing prevalence of diabetes mellitus , hypertension , disease cardiovascular disease​ lungs chronic and cancer demand strengthening promotive and preventive strategies as approach main in PTM control. However,the implementation various promotive and preventive programs often more​ oriented towards achieving administrative output compared to change behavior and impact measurable health ,so that need systematic, comprehensive ,and ongoing strategy evaluation .This article aim For study in a way conceptual evaluation of promotive and preventive strategies in PTM control ,including concept and urgency evaluation , principles health strategy evaluation ,relevant evaluation models and learning from studies case national and global. The methods used is approach conceptual through synthesis literature key in the field health strategy evaluation and analysis reflective to studies case implementation policy health . Study results show that effectiveness of promotive and preventive strategies No only determined by the scope of the program, but is greatly influenced by the relevance intervention with need society , quality implementation , capacity source Power human resources , availability of valid data, and governance and coordination cross sector . This article emphasize importance implementation principle evaluation based evidence , participatory , fair , efficient , and sustainable , as well as evaluation model integration such as Logic Model, CIPP, Donabedian, and Balanced Scorecard in cycle policy health . Findings This implies the need for strengthening monitoring and evaluation system , improvement evaluator capacity , as well as shift orientation evaluation from just output achievement towards measurement of health outcomes and impacts public.
Co-Authors Agustina, Ariska Amnurokhim Malahade, M. Budi Hartono Destya Arini, Kartika Kusumastuti Setianingrum, Evi Kusumastuti, Evi Nurhasanah, Imas Paramita Putri, Prima Puspitaloka Mahadewi, Erlina Setianingrum Sulatriningsih, Sri