Panjaitan, Roy Pandapotan
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Cerminan Masyarakat dalam Cerpen Malim Pesong Karya Hasan Al Bana: Kajian Sosiologi Sastra Ian Watt Sihombing, M. Sholeh; Manurung, Jhosua M.; Panjaitan, Roy Pandapotan; Sinaga, Christian; Anggreini, Heny
Indo-MathEdu Intellectuals Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Indo-MathEdu Intellectuals Journal
Publisher : Lembaga Intelektual Muda (LIM) Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54373/imeij.v6i2.2915

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to see how the reflection of society is shown in the short story Malim Pesong by Hasan Al Bana. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research method. The data sources obtained in this study are story excerpts in the form of sentences, paragraphs, or dialogues from part of the contents of the short story Malim Pesong by Hasan Al Bana, based on the study of Ian Watt's sociology of literature. The data collection technique in this study uses reading techniques and note-taking techniques. This study is analyzed based on several contexts based on Ian Watt's views related to the study of sociology of literature, namely (a) the social context of the author, (b) the social reflection of community life, and (c) the social function of literature. This research resulted in findings in the form of the discovery of three literary sociological contexts belonging to Ian Watt in the short story Malim Pesong, which is a reflection of society in the literary work. The limitation of this study is the difficulty of understanding some sentences in the short story because some sentences are written in language that is difficult to digest.  
Kajian Pendekatan Struktural: Analisis Puisi "Akulah Medan" Karya Teja Purnama Lubis Nursalassaty, Nursalassaty; Kairunnisa, Nia; Yani, Indri; Panjaitan, Roy Pandapotan
Indo-MathEdu Intellectuals Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Indo-MathEdu Intellectuals Journal
Publisher : Lembaga Intelektual Muda (LIM) Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54373/imeij.v6i2.2919

Abstract

Understanding the meaning of a poem correctly requires an in-depth analysis of both intrinsic and extrinsic structures. The purpose of this study is to analyze the intrinsic structure of poetry which includes the physical structure and the inner structure of the poem. This analysis is carried out by dissecting the meaning of the use of words and the tone reflected in them. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with several stages such as literature study, data analysis in the form of texts in poetry, and data validity tests. The main source of data from this study is the poem 'Akulah Medan'. The data collection process is carried out by collecting data in the form of words and phrases in poetry that refer to several aspects in the structural approach and then grouped into several parts. In this study, it was found that in terms of the physical structure of poetry using diction, rhyme, typography, imagination, concrete words, and distinctive language styles reflecting its authenticity to the history and cultural values of the city of Medan. Meanwhile, in terms of the inner structure of the poem, there are aspects of theme, tone, message, and taste in the poem that depict a firm, strong and emotional impression. This poem also depicts pride, loyalty and love for the city of Medan.
Representasi Hierarki Kebutuhan Tokoh Kaluna dalam Film Home Sweet Loan: Kajian Psikologi Humanistik Abraham Maslow Sinaga, Elizabeth E.; Sinaga, Friscila Margareth; Sitanggang, Novriana A.S; Panjaitan, Roy Pandapotan
Indo-MathEdu Intellectuals Journal Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): Indo-MathEdu Intellectuals Journal
Publisher : Lembaga Intelektual Muda (LIM) Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54373/imeij.v7i2.5284

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the hierarchy of needs experienced by Kaluna, the main character in the film Home Sweet Loan directed by Melvin W. Pria. The film portrays the life of a young woman who faces economic pressure alongside family responsibilities, placing her in the position of the sandwich generation. This research applies a literary psychology approach using Abraham Maslow’s hierarchy of needs as the main analytical framework. The method employed is descriptive qualitative, with data collected through observation of dialogues, scenes, and character actions that reflect the five levels of human needs: physiological, safety, social, esteem, and self-actualization. The findings indicate that Kaluna experiences various psychological dynamics and conflicts in fulfilling these needs. She strives to meet her basic needs, seeks financial stability, and maintains emotional relationships within her family. Meanwhile, her need for esteem and self-actualization is reflected in her desire for independence and recognition. This study concludes that Home Sweet Loan not only presents individual conflicts but also reflects the social realities of urban society characterized by economic pressure and complex family roles