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All Journal Jurnal Keperawatan Komprehensif (Comprehensive Nursing Journal) Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai
Sari, Retno Anggraeni Puspita
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Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health

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HUBUNGAN FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN FISIK DENGAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) DI PUSKESMAS CIKARANG UTARA KABUPATEN BEKASI Abdillah, Malika; Fadillah, Intan Rahayu Nur; Sari, Retno Anggraeni Puspita
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): JUNI 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v6i2.43705

Abstract

Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan salah satu penyakit tropis yang paling umum dan telah berkembang menjadi masalah kesehatan internasional yang krusial. Faktor lingkungan fisik yang berkontribusi terhadap penyebaran DBD meliputi suhu, kelembapan, jarak antar rumah, ventilasi rumah tanpa kawat kasa, pakaian yang menggantung, barang bekas yang dapat menjadi tempat berkembang biak nyamuk, serta Tempat Penampungan Air (TPA) yang terbuka. Perilaku pencegahan DBD mencakup tindakan seperti menguras tempat penampungan air setiap minggu, memasang kasa kawat pada ventilasi rumah, dan menyimpan pakaian di dalam lemari. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif korelasional dan metode cross-sectional. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 62 orang. Variabel independen mencakup faktor lingkungan fisik, sedangkan variabel dependen adalah perilaku pencegahan DBD. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara faktor lingkungan fisik dengan perilaku pencegahan DBD, dengan nilai P = 0,02 (P < 0,05) dan Odds Ratio (OR) sebesar 0,088, yang menunjukkan bahwa perilaku pencegahan yang kurang terkait dengan lingkungan fisik yang buruk. Terdapat hubungan faktor lingkungan fisik dengan perilaku pencegahan DBD nilai signifikansi P = 0.02 (P< 0.05).
Determinants of Leprosy Incidence in West Bekasi, Indonesia: A Cross-Sectional Study Agustin, Nadya; Haerudin, Haerudin; Sari, Retno Anggraeni Puspita; Bratajaya, Cicilia Nony Ayuningsih
Jurnal Keperawatan Komprehensif (Comprehensive Nursing Journal) Vol. 11 No. 4 (2025): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN KOMPREHENSIF (COMPREHENSIVE NURSING JOURNAL)
Publisher : STIKep PPNI Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33755/jkk.v11i4.965

Abstract

Background : Leprosy remains a chronic infectious disease that can lead to long-term disability when diagnosis and treatment are delayed. Caused by Mycobacterium leprae, the disease primarily affects the skin and peripheral nerves and continues to pose public health challenges in several endemic regions, including parts of Indonesia. Understanding the factors associated with leprosy incidence is essential for developing effective prevention and control strategies. Objective : This study aimed to identify factors associated with the incidence of leprosy at the Danau Indah Cikarang Barat Community Health Center, Bekasi Regency. Methods : A quantitative study with a cross-sectional design was conducted involving 90 respondents selected through purposive sampling. The independent variables examined included age, sex, socioeconomic status, educational level, knowledge, history of contact with leprosy patients, personal hygiene practices, environmental conditions, and access to health information media. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and analyzed using the Chi-square test with a significance level set at 0.05. Results : The analysis revealed statistically significant associations between leprosy incidence and contact history, socioeconomic status, personal hygiene, and environmental conditions (p < 0.05). In contrast, age, sex, educational level, and access to information media were not significantly associated with leprosy incidence. Conclusion : The findings indicate that leprosy incidence is strongly influenced by social, behavioral, and environmental factors. Strengthening health education, improving environmental sanitation, and enhancing early detection and treatment programs are essential to reduce leprosy transmission in endemic areas. These results may serve as valuable input for healthcare providers and policymakers in developing targeted leprosy prevention and control initiatives.
Co-Authors Abdillah, Malika Agustin, Nadya Cicilia Nony Ayuningsih Bratajaya Fadillah, Intan Rahayu Nur Haerudin Haerudin