Daud, Mohd Zaidi
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EMPOWERING FUTURES: Unveiling Zakat's Vital Role Economic Development and Legal Framework in Malaysia's Daud, Mohd Zaidi; Mohd Noh, Mohd Shahid; Fidhayanti, Dwi; Mat Hussin, Mohd Norhusairi
Jurisdictie: Jurnal Hukum dan Syariah Vol 16, No 1 (2025): Jurisdictie
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/j.v16i1.31424

Abstract

This study investigates the vital role of zakat in Malaysia's economic development within the context of its legal and public policy frameworks. Zakat, an obligatory form of almsgiving in Islam, serves as a critical instrument for wealth redistribution and social welfare. The background of this study highlights zakat's potential to alleviate poverty, promote social justice, and drive economic empowerment in Muslim-majority countries. The primary objective is to examine how Malaysia's legal provisions, regulatory mechanisms, and public policy initiatives enhance the effectiveness of zakat in achieving these socio-economic goals. The methodology involves a comprehensive review of statutory instruments, state enactments, and administrative practices governing zakat, supported by case study analysis and statistical data on its economic impact. This mixed-methods approach enables a nuanced understanding of the intersection between zakat governance, legal structures, and economic outcomes. The study’s findings reveal that Malaysia's structured legal framework and progressive public policies have significantly improved zakat management, leading to effective poverty alleviation, economic empowerment, community development, and crisis response. Importantly, this research contributes to the fields of law and public policy by illustrating how legal reforms, institutional strengthening, and policy integration can maximize the socio-economic benefits of religious fiscal instruments like zakat, thereby fostering a more equitable and resilient national economy.Penelitian ini mengkaji peranan penting zakat dalam pembangunan ekonomi Malaysia dalam konteks kerangka hukum dan kebijakan publik. Zakat, sebagai kewajiban dalam Islam, berfungsi sebagai instrumen utama dalam redistribusi kekayaan dan kesejahteraan sosial. Latar belakang penelitian ini menyoroti potensi zakat dalam mengentaskan kemiskinan, mempromosikan keadilan sosial, dan mendorong pemberdayaan ekonomi di negara-negara dengan mayoritas Muslim. Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis bagaimana ketentuan hukum, mekanisme regulasi, dan inisiatif kebijakan publik di Malaysia memperkuat efektivitas zakat dalam mencapai tujuan sosial ekonomi tersebut. Metodologi yang digunakan melibatkan tinjauan komprehensif terhadap instrumen hukum, enakmen negara bagian, serta praktik administratif yang mengatur zakat, yang didukung oleh analisis studi kasus dan data statistik terkait dampak ekonomi zakat. Pendekatan metode campuran ini memungkinkan pemahaman yang mendalam mengenai keterkaitan antara tata kelola zakat, struktur hukum, dan hasil-hasil ekonomi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kerangka hukum yang terstruktur dan kebijakan publik yang progresif di Malaysia secara signifikan meningkatkan pengelolaan zakat, sehingga efektif dalam pengentasan kemiskinan, pemberdayaan ekonomi, pembangunan komunitas, serta penanganan krisis. Secara khusus, penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi pada bidang hukum dan kebijakan publik dengan menunjukkan bagaimana reformasi hukum, penguatan kelembagaan, dan integrasi kebijakan dapat memaksimalkan manfaat sosial ekonomi dari instrumen fiskal keagamaan seperti zakat, guna mewujudkan perekonomian nasional yang lebih adil dan tangguh.
Local Wisdom and Gender Equality in Joint Property Division: An Islamic Legal Perspective from Malaysia Mat Hussin, Mohd Norhusairi; Arifah, Risma Nur; Aisyah, Siti; Daud, Mohd Zaidi; Samah, Mahamatayuding
De Jure: Jurnal Hukum dan Syari'ah Vol 17, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Shariah Faculty UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/j-fsh.v17i2.31562

Abstract

This study investigates the practice of harta sepencarian (joint matrimonial property) within the Malay community in Malaysia, focusing on the interaction between Islamic law, local customs, particularly Adat Perpatih and Adat Temenggung, and cultural values. Using a normative legal approach supported by content analysis, the research examines whether current legal frameworks and social practices align with the principles of justice, gender equity, and the objectives of Islamic law (maqāṣid al-shari’ah), especially the protection of wealth (ḥifẓ al-māl), well-being (ḥifẓ al-nafs), and dignity and lineage (ḥifẓ al-ʿirḍ wa al-nasab). The findings reveal that harta sepencarian represents a hybrid legal model, integrating statutory Islamic family law with indigenous Malay traditions. The increasing acknowledgement of women’s domestic and economic roles significantly influences decisions regarding asset division. While there appears to be a general harmony between religious and customary principles, the study highlights key challenges, such as the lack of legal clarity regarding indirect contributions and inconsistencies in dispute resolution processes. To bridge these gaps, the research advocates for the formalisation of equitable legal standards that incorporate both Islamic jurisprudence and customary wisdom. By doing so, harta sepencarian can evolve into a more just and culturally resonant framework for managing marital property within the Malay Muslim community.
Challenges in Implementing Indonesia's Halal Product Assurance Law: An Analysis of Legal Uncertainty, Supervisory Systems, and Legal Culture Nurhasanah, Nurhasanah; Al Haddad, Umar; Daud, Mohd Zaidi; Ariny, Bintan Dzumirroh; Laksmi, Lucy
Nurani Vol 25 No 2 (2025): Nurani: jurnal kajian syari'ah dan masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/nurani.v25i2.28633

Abstract

The presence of the government, which guarantees the availability of halal products and services through the JPH, Law has not provided legal certainty for Muslims to consume halal goods and services because they are still found circulating in the market without certification. This research aims to explore the complexity of problems in implementing JPH. The method used is qualitative with a normative and empirical approach. The analysis was carried out using Lawrence Friedman's legal system theory, which is relevant to Soerjono Soekanto's legal effectiveness theory, Robert W Mockler's legal supervision theory, and Philippe Nonet and Philip Selznick's responsive theory. This research concludes:  first, legal uncertainty is caused by regulatory uncertainty due to rapid regulatory changes without good coordination between stakeholders. Second, a monitoring system that has not been integrated causes technical problems to be resolved slowly. Third, legal culture, such as literacy, knowledge, and legal awareness of the community and business actors, is inadequate. This research contributes as evaluation material in the implementation of JPH because it is comprehensive by using several legal theories as a guide for problem analysis. This evaluation material will have implications for improving the Authority's performance in the future.
SHARIAH GOVERNANCE OF CRYPTOCURRENCIES: Risks, Parameters and Regulatory Solutions Balarabe, Abubakar; Abdullah, Md. Faruk; Rahman, Md. Habibur; Daud, Mohd Zaidi
Jurisdictie: Jurnal Hukum dan Syariah Vol 16, No 2 (2025): Jurisdictie
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/j.v16i2.35817

Abstract

The introduction of cryptocurrencies into Islamic finance raises critical Shariah issues that require systematic evaluation through the lens of maqāṣid al-sharīʿah, specifically ḥifẓ al-māl (protection of wealth) and darʾ al-mafāsid (prevention of harm). This study conducts an empirical legal analysis by examining how risks and uncertainties prevent cryptocurrencies from functioning as Shariah-compliant money and analyses the conditions or regulations that could enable Shariah-compliant cryptocurrency transactions and develop Shariah parameters. Focusing on the Malaysian context, the study conducts qualitative interviews with 12 experts, including Shariah scholars, regulators, academics, and fintech practitioners. The methodology provides an in-depth examination of this multifaceted topic and seeks to bridge the gap between Shariah, finance, and new technologies. The findings highlight major concerns such as gharar (uncertainty), maysir (speculation), lack of intrinsic value, and potential involvement in unlawful activities. Additional challenges include decentralisation, lack of transparency, weak public awareness, and contradictory fatwas. To address these issues, the study proposes a multi-level framework including Shariah certification, stablecoin development, asset protection mechanisms, risk mitigation tools, and institutional collaboration between regulators, scholars, and fintech developers. These findings contribute to the discourse on adapting new technologies to Islamic finance while providing practical guidance for policy development in Malaysia’s dual financial system. Masuknya mata uang kripto ke dalam sistem keuangan Islam menimbulkan sejumlah persoalan syariah yang krusial dan memerlukan evaluasi sistematis melalui perspektif maqāṣid al-sharīʿah, khususnya ḥifẓ al-māl (perlindungan harta) dan darʾ al-mafāsid (pencegahan kemudaratan). Penelitian ini melakukan analisis hukum empiris dengan mengkaji bagaimana risiko dan ketidakpastian menghambat mata uang kripto untuk berfungsi sebagai alat tukar yang sesuai dengan prinsip syariah, serta menganalisis kondisi atau regulasi yang dapat memungkinkan transaksi mata uang kripto yang patuh syariah sekaligus merumuskan parameter syariah yang relevan. Dengan berfokus pada konteks Malaysia, penelitian ini melaksanakan wawancara kualitatif terhadap 12 orang ahli yang terdiri atas ulama syariah, regulator, akademisi, dan praktisi teknologi finansial (fintech). Metodologi ini memungkinkan kajian yang mendalam terhadap isu yang bersifat multidimensional serta berupaya menjembatani kesenjangan antara prinsip syariah, sistem keuangan, dan perkembangan teknologi baru. Temuan penelitian menyoroti berbagai persoalan utama, seperti gharar (ketidakpastian), maysir (spekulasi), ketiadaan nilai intrinsik, serta potensi keterlibatan dalam aktivitas yang tidak sah menurut hukum. Tantangan tambahan meliputi sifat desentralisasi, kurangnya transparansi, rendahnya tingkat literasi publik, serta adanya fatwa yang saling bertentangan. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, penelitian ini mengusulkan suatu kerangka kerja bertingkat yang mencakup sertifikasi syariah, pengembangan stablecoin, mekanisme perlindungan aset, instrumen mitigasi risiko, serta kolaborasi kelembagaan antara regulator, ulama, dan pengembang fintech. Temuan ini berkontribusi pada pengembangan wacana adaptasi teknologi baru dalam keuangan Islam sekaligus memberikan panduan praktis bagi perumusan kebijakan dalam sistem keuangan ganda Malaysia.