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All Journal Marine Fisheries: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Perikanan Laut Jurnal Megaptera
Febriyanto, Fredi
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemistry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Environmental Science

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Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Pembuatan Umpan Buatan Menggunakan Durable Artificial Bait (DAB) Di Kota Dumai Mardiah, Ratu Sari; Yusrizal, Yusrizal; Ridwan, Ridwan; Dewi, Priyantini; Febriyanto, Fredi
JURNAL MEGAPTERA Vol 4, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Megaptera (JMTR)
Publisher : Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/jmtr.v4i1.15893

Abstract

Umpan tiruan merupakan salah satu hasil perikanan tangkap yang diperdagangkan. Faktanya, 75% masyarakat Indonesia mempunyai hobi memancing dan membutuhkan umpan untuk memancing. Pemancing di Dumai biasanya membuat sendiri umpan buatan dan membutuhkan waktu dalam pembuatannya. Ketersediaan umpan buatan di Dumai belum efektif di perjualbelikan. Jadi, peluang usaha pembuatan umpan buatan sangat besar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kelayakan umpan buatan menggunakan teknologi Durable Artificial Bait (DAB). Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara kepada pelaku usaha dan survei pasar di Dumai selama 4 bulan. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah keuntungan produksi, R/C Ratio dan BEP. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa usaha pembuatan umpan ikan dengan DAB dinilai layak. Hasil analisis total biaya sebesar Rp. 456.722,-. Pendapatan tahunan adalah Rp. 13.440.000.- dan keuntungan yang diperoleh sebesar Rp. 7.959.333. Nilai R/C Ratio yang diperoleh sebesar 2,45 sehingga layak untuk dilakukan dan dikembangkan. Nilai BEP harga produk ini adalah Rp. 14.273/kemasan. Kesimpulannya, bisnis umpan buatan dengan penambahan teknologi terbarukan yaitu Teknologi Bau Tahan Lama (DAB) dinyatakan layak secara finansial dan dapat membangun startup di bidang perikanan tangkap.Artificial bait is one of the commercial products derived from capture fisheries. In fact, 75% of the Indonesian population enjoys fishing as a hobby and requires bait for this activity. Anglers in Dumai usually make their own artificial bait and it takes time to make it. The availability of artificial bait in Dumai is not yet effective in trading. Therefore, the business opportunity for manufacturing artificial bait is highly promising. The objective of this study is to analyze the feasibility of artificial bait production utilizing Durable Artificial Bait (DAB) technology. The data collection methods used were interviews with business practitioners and market surveys conducted in Dumai over a period of four months. The data analysis included production profit, R/C Ratio, and Break-Even Point (BEP). The results indicate that the artificial bait manufacturing business incorporating Durable Odor Technology (DAB) is feasible. The total production cost was recorded at IDR 456,722. The annual revenue reached IDR 13,440,000, with a net profit of IDR 7,959,333. The R/C Ratio was calculated at 2.45, indicating that the business is viable and has potential for further development. The BEP for the product was determined at IDR 14,273 per package. In conclusion, the artificial bait business utilizing the latest innovation—Durable Odor Technology (DAB)—is financially feasible and has the potential to support the development of a startup in the capture fisheries sector.
EFFICIENCY OF HANDLINE TUNA FISHERMEN'S WORKING TIME USING THE PERT APPROACH Irawan, Andi; Mardiah, Ratu Sari; Yusrizal; Leilani, Ani; Nugraha, Erick; Febriyanto, Fredi; Miswar, Edi
Marine Fisheries : Journal of Marine Fisheries Technology and Management Vol. 16 No. 2 (2025): Marine Fisheries: Journal of Marine Fisheries Technology and Management
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/w0682r97

Abstract

Handline tuna fishing constitutes one of the key economic activities in coastal areas, particularly for small-scale fishermen. Efficient working time plays a vital role in improving fishermen’s productivity and income. However, in practice, tuna fishing operations frequently encounter inefficiencies in both planning and the execution of daily tasks. Therefore, an analytical method is required to identify and evaluate each stage of the work process systematically. The Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT) provide a structured approach to mapping work activities, estimating the time required for each task, and identifying the critical path that determines the total project duration. This study aims to evaluate the efficiency of working time utilization among tuna fishermen using handline gear by applying the PERT approach. The research was conducted on 163 fishing vessels using the PERT (Project Evaluation and Review Technique) method, focusing on the analysis of actual time allocation for each activity. The results indicate that of the 24 analyzed activities, 17 (70.83%) fall within the critical path, while 7 (29.17%) have slack time. Critical activities such as loading supplies, traveling to the fishing ground, and retrieving the parachute anchor determine the project’s minimum duration. Meanwhile, activities with slack time, such as preparing the parachute anchor and mooring the vessel to the fish aggregating device (FAD), can be performed flexibly without affecting the overall project timeline. Effective time management is essential to ensure that each operational phase is completed on schedule, thereby improving the efficiency and productivity of fishing operations. Keywords:   critical path, handline, PERT, tuna.
Co-Authors Andi Irawan Ani Leilani Dewi, Priyantini Erick Nugraha Mardiah, Ratu Sari Miswar, Edi Ridwan, Ridwan Yusrizal Yusrizal Yusrizal