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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia JHN: Journal of Health and Nursing
Rahmawati, Kurnia Ayu
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Dentistry Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Warga Tentang Kesiapsiapsiagaan Menghadapi Bencana Kebakaran Di Desa Samaan Jebres Surakarta Rahmawati, Kurnia Ayu; Hermawati
JHN: Journal of Health and Nursing Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): JHN: Journal of Health and Nursing
Publisher : ASIAN PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58738/jhn.v3i1.586

Abstract

U.S. Fire Administration menyatakan bahwa kebakaran hutan dan lahan dengan total 24 kejadian. Menurut BNPB tahun 2022 Provinsi Jawa Tengah tercatat 42 kejadian terdapat korban jiwa yang meninggal dan mengungsi. Berdasarkan DAMKAR Kota Surakarta menjadi daerah yang mengalami bencana kebakaran salah satunya Kecamatan Jebres Desa Samaan penyebab utama konsleting listrik. Dampak bencana kebakaran mengakibatkan kerusakan ekosistem, kesehatan sosial dan Pendidikan. Kurang rutin penyuluhan warga menjadi berulangnya kejadian bencana kebakaran Tujuan peelitian untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap tentang kesiapsiagaan menghadapi bencana kebakaran. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode diskriptif kuantitatif dengan jumlah sample 59 responden dan menggunakan rumus Stratified Random Sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan warga dalam kategori baik sebanyak 43 responden (72,9%), kategori cukup sebanyak 14 responden (23,7%), kategori kurang 2 responden (3,4%). Sikap warga dalam kategori baik sebanyak 45 responden (76,3%) dan kategori cukup sebanyak 14 responden (23,7%). Kesimpulannya tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap tentang kesiapsiagaan menghadapi bencana kebakaran mayoritas kategori baik.
Implementation of Benson Relaxation to Lower Blood Pressure in Elderly Hypertensive Patients in Joyotakan Village, Serengan District, Surakarta Rahmawati, Kurnia Ayu; Mulyaningsih
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia Vol 5 No 3 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Al-Hijrah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58545/jkki.v5i3.585

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a common health condition among older adults and a major risk factor for cardiovascular complications. Non-pharmacological interventions, such as Benson relaxation, offer a safe and accessible approach to blood pressure management in the elderly. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of Benson relaxation therapy on blood pressure reduction among older adults with hypertension in Joyotakan Village, Serengan District, Surakarta City, Indonesia. Methods: A descriptive case study design was employed with two elderly respondents diagnosed with stage I hypertension. Benson relaxation was administered once daily for three consecutive days, with each session lasting 10–20 minutes. Blood pressure was measured before and after each intervention. Inclusion criteria were: diagnosed hypertension, age ≥35 years, ability to communicate verbally, and willingness to participate. Exclusion criteria included altered consciousness or concurrent use of antihypertensive medication during the study. Results: Both respondents showed consistent reductions in systolic and diastolic blood pressure across all three days. Respondent Mrs. S’s blood pressure decreased from 145/100 mmHg to 130/80 mmHg (a reduction of 15/20 mmHg), shifting from Stage I hypertension to prehypertension. Respondent Mr. S’s blood pressure decreased from 142/105 mmHg to 120/77 mmHg (a reduction of 22/28 mmHg), reaching the normal range. Daily reductions ranged from 5–15 mmHg in systolic and 5–15 mmHg in diastolic pressure. Conclusion: Benson relaxation therapy demonstrated a positive effect in lowering blood pressure among elderly individuals with hypertension, supporting its use as an effective non-pharmacological nursing intervention in community settings.
Co-Authors Hermawati Mulyaningsih