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The Relationship Between Periodontal Status and Blood Glucose Levels in Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Sepriana Urianti; Aryudhi Armis; Desi Andriyani
Jurnal Kesehatan Cendikia Jenius Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : CV. CENDIKIA JENIUS INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70920/jenius.v2i3.221

Abstract

Periodontal disorders during pregnancy are often overlooked, despite their potential association with systemic conditions such as Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM). Hormonal changes during pregnancy may trigger gingival inflammation, which can worsen periodontal status, especially in the presence of elevated blood glucose levels. This study aimed to determine the relationship between periodontal status and blood glucose levels in pregnant women. An observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design was conducted. The population consisted of 169 pregnant women at community health centers (Puskesmas) in Bandar Lampung, with 50 participants selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected through clinical examinations, interviews, and documentation from July to September 2023. Data analysis used chi-square and Fisher’s exact tests. The results showed that 6% of respondents with high blood glucose levels had periodontitis, and 10% had gingivitis. Meanwhile, among those with normal blood glucose levels, 10% had periodontitis and 70% had gingivitis. The chi-square test revealed a significant association (p=0.003) between periodontal status and blood glucose levels. It can be concluded that higher blood glucose levels are associated with poorer periodontal conditions. Routine periodontal screening and oral health education for pregnant women with GDM are strongly recommended.
Edukasi Kesehatan Gigi dan Pencegahan Kecacingan bagi Anak Usia Dini Sepriana Urianti; Aryudhi Armis
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Cendikia Jenius Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : CV. CENDIKIA JENIUS INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70920/pengabmaskes.v2i2.199

Abstract

Dental and helminth infections remain common health problems among early childhood, mainly due to limited knowledge of Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (CHLB). Kindergarten-aged children are vulnerable to dental caries and worm infections caused by poor hygiene habits and lack of education. This activity aimed to increase the understanding of TK Al Kautsar students in Bandar Lampung regarding the importance of maintaining oral hygiene and preventing helminth infections. The methods included health education, toothbrushing demonstrations using a phantom model, group toothbrushing activities, and dental check-ups. The results showed high enthusiasm from students and teachers. Approximately 70% of the children were found to have dental caries, indicating the urgency of early intervention. The activity ran smoothly due to effective collaboration between the community service team and the school. In conclusion, this program effectively improved children’s awareness of dental health and worm infection prevention, and it is recommended for regular implementation and replication in other schools.