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All Journal Strata Social and Humanities Studies Prosiding Seminar Hukum Aktual Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia Jurnal Hubungan Luar Negeri
Fathullah, Abdusyahid Naufal
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Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other

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The Role of Green Investment Policies in Promoting Economic Diversification in the Gulf Countries Majid, Marenda Athallah Farras; Yafuz, Labiq; Fathullah, Abdusyahid Naufal; Bari, Tatsqif Abyani Fathul
Strata Social and Humanities Studies Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): April
Publisher : CV. Strata Persada Academia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59631/sshs.v3i1.358

Abstract

Gulf countries, including Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), and Qatar, face economic challenges due to their high dependence on oil and gas exports. To address oil price volatility and support the transition to a sustainable economy, they have implemented green investment policies as part of their economic diversification strategy. The study examines the effectiveness of green investment in boosting the growth of non-oil and gas economies through policies such as Saudi Vision 2030, UAE Net Zero 2050, and Qatar National Vision 2030. The results show that green investment has improved the region's economic competitiveness by attracting foreign direct investment (FDI), creating new industrial sectors, and accelerating innovation in renewable energy. Despite this, various challenges are still faced, including limited infrastructure, dependence on imported technology, and resistance from the oil and gas industry. In addition, geopolitical dynamics and fiscal policies that have not been fully supportive are obstacles to the implementation of green investment. The study confirms that green investment has the potential to become a key pillar in the economic diversification of Gulf countries if supported by a more structured strategy, research and development (R&D) capacity building, and incentive policies that encourage private sector involvement and international cooperation.
Green Debt Diplomacy dan Implikasi Terhadap Kedaulatan Ekonomi: Studi Kasus Sri Lanka, Pakistan, dan Sub Sahara Majid, Marenda; Fathullah, Abdusyahid Naufal; Yafuz, Labiq
JURNAL HUBUNGAN LUAR NEGERI Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Hubungan Luar Negeri
Publisher : Kementerian Luar Negeri Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70836/jh.v10i1.99

Abstract

Kesenjangan pembiayaan iklim (green debt) yang semakin lebar di negara-negara berkembang menjadi tantangan serius dalam mencapai target pengurangan emisi dan adaptasi terhadap dampak perubahan iklim. Di tengah tekanan utang dan keterbatasan fiskal, konsep diplomasi utang hijau muncul sebagai pendekatan alternatif yang menghubungkan pelunasan utang dengan pendanaan aksi iklim. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengulas secara kritis bagaimana mekanisme diplomasi utang hijau diterapkan di Sri Lanka, Pakistan, dan kawasan Sub-Sahara Afrika, serta mengevaluasi efektivitasnya dalam mendukung pembangunan berkelanjutan. Penulisan dilakukan melalui pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif berbasis studi pustaka, dengan merujuk pada artikel-artikel ilmiah terkini yang terindeks Scopus. Dengan melakukan pendekatan teori modernisasi, temuan utama menunjukkan bahwa meskipun skema ini menjanjikan sebagai solusi pembiayaan inovatif, pelaksanaannya masih terbatas oleh ketimpangan kekuasaan dalam sistem global, lemahnya kapasitas fiskal negara penerima, serta minimnya komitmen negara maju dalam merealisasikan janji pendanaan iklim. Di sisi lain, mekanisme ini juga membuka peluang untuk memperkuat kontribusi nasional (NDCs) jika didukung oleh tata kelola keuangan yang lebih adil dan kolaboratif. Artikel ini merekomendasikan agar reformasi struktural dalam tata kelola utang dan penguatan posisi tawar negara berkembang menjadi agenda prioritas dalam kerangka diplomasi iklim global.
Peran Indonesia dalam Implementasi Hukum Internasional untuk Melindungi Kepentingan Nasional di Wilayah Pesisir: Analisis terhadap Pengaruh dan Kontribusi UNCLOS Fathullah, Abdusyahid Naufal; Rahmi, Dinda Fuaina; Ghonia, Ninna
Prosiding Seminar Hukum Aktual Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 2 MARET 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Indonesia, as the largest archipelagic country in the world, has a very large strategic interest in its coastal areas. The sea is not only an abundant natural resource, but also a vital route for trade and communication. In this context, the implementation of international law, especially the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), is very crucial to protect Indonesia's national interests. Through normative research and case studies, this research examines national laws and regulations, maritime policies, and relevant practices. The results of the study show that Indonesia has taken significant steps in implementing UNCLOS, such as the establishment of an Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) and the continental shelf. However, there are still a number of challenges in harmonizing international and domestic law, as well as in the face of the complexity of contemporary maritime issues. The case study of the North Natuna Sea dispute underscores the importance for Indonesia to continue to strengthen its legal position in order to defend its rights in the maritime area.
Co-Authors Bari, Tatsqif Abyani Fathul Ghonia, Ninna Majid, Marenda Majid, Marenda Athallah Farras Rahmi, Dinda Fuaina Yafuz, Labiq