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All Journal Journal of Law, Society, and Islamic Civilization Constitutionale International Journal of Law and Society Strata Social and Humanities Studies Prosiding Seminar Hukum Aktual Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia Jurnal Hubungan Luar Negeri Res Publica: Jurnal Hukum Kebijakan Publik
Fathullah, Abdusyahid Naufal
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Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other

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The Role of Green Investment Policies in Promoting Economic Diversification in the Gulf Countries Majid, Marenda Athallah Farras; Yafuz, Labiq; Fathullah, Abdusyahid Naufal; Bari, Tatsqif Abyani Fathul
Strata Social and Humanities Studies Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): April
Publisher : CV. Strata Persada Academia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59631/sshs.v3i1.358

Abstract

Gulf countries, including Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), and Qatar, face economic challenges due to their high dependence on oil and gas exports. To address oil price volatility and support the transition to a sustainable economy, they have implemented green investment policies as part of their economic diversification strategy. The study examines the effectiveness of green investment in boosting the growth of non-oil and gas economies through policies such as Saudi Vision 2030, UAE Net Zero 2050, and Qatar National Vision 2030. The results show that green investment has improved the region's economic competitiveness by attracting foreign direct investment (FDI), creating new industrial sectors, and accelerating innovation in renewable energy. Despite this, various challenges are still faced, including limited infrastructure, dependence on imported technology, and resistance from the oil and gas industry. In addition, geopolitical dynamics and fiscal policies that have not been fully supportive are obstacles to the implementation of green investment. The study confirms that green investment has the potential to become a key pillar in the economic diversification of Gulf countries if supported by a more structured strategy, research and development (R&D) capacity building, and incentive policies that encourage private sector involvement and international cooperation.
Green Debt Diplomacy dan Implikasi Terhadap Kedaulatan Ekonomi: Studi Kasus Sri Lanka, Pakistan, dan Sub Sahara Majid, Marenda; Fathullah, Abdusyahid Naufal; Yafuz, Labiq
JURNAL HUBUNGAN LUAR NEGERI Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Hubungan Luar Negeri
Publisher : Kementerian Luar Negeri Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70836/jh.v10i1.99

Abstract

Kesenjangan pembiayaan iklim (green debt) yang semakin lebar di negara-negara berkembang menjadi tantangan serius dalam mencapai target pengurangan emisi dan adaptasi terhadap dampak perubahan iklim. Di tengah tekanan utang dan keterbatasan fiskal, konsep diplomasi utang hijau muncul sebagai pendekatan alternatif yang menghubungkan pelunasan utang dengan pendanaan aksi iklim. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengulas secara kritis bagaimana mekanisme diplomasi utang hijau diterapkan di Sri Lanka, Pakistan, dan kawasan Sub-Sahara Afrika, serta mengevaluasi efektivitasnya dalam mendukung pembangunan berkelanjutan. Penulisan dilakukan melalui pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif berbasis studi pustaka, dengan merujuk pada artikel-artikel ilmiah terkini yang terindeks Scopus. Dengan melakukan pendekatan teori modernisasi, temuan utama menunjukkan bahwa meskipun skema ini menjanjikan sebagai solusi pembiayaan inovatif, pelaksanaannya masih terbatas oleh ketimpangan kekuasaan dalam sistem global, lemahnya kapasitas fiskal negara penerima, serta minimnya komitmen negara maju dalam merealisasikan janji pendanaan iklim. Di sisi lain, mekanisme ini juga membuka peluang untuk memperkuat kontribusi nasional (NDCs) jika didukung oleh tata kelola keuangan yang lebih adil dan kolaboratif. Artikel ini merekomendasikan agar reformasi struktural dalam tata kelola utang dan penguatan posisi tawar negara berkembang menjadi agenda prioritas dalam kerangka diplomasi iklim global.
Peran Indonesia dalam Implementasi Hukum Internasional untuk Melindungi Kepentingan Nasional di Wilayah Pesisir: Analisis terhadap Pengaruh dan Kontribusi UNCLOS Fathullah, Abdusyahid Naufal; Rahmi, Dinda Fuaina; Ghonia, Ninna
Prosiding Seminar Hukum Aktual Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 2 MARET 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia

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Abstract

Indonesia, as the largest archipelagic country in the world, has a very large strategic interest in its coastal areas. The sea is not only an abundant natural resource, but also a vital route for trade and communication. In this context, the implementation of international law, especially the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), is very crucial to protect Indonesia's national interests. Through normative research and case studies, this research examines national laws and regulations, maritime policies, and relevant practices. The results of the study show that Indonesia has taken significant steps in implementing UNCLOS, such as the establishment of an Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) and the continental shelf. However, there are still a number of challenges in harmonizing international and domestic law, as well as in the face of the complexity of contemporary maritime issues. The case study of the North Natuna Sea dispute underscores the importance for Indonesia to continue to strengthen its legal position in order to defend its rights in the maritime area.
Digital Transformation of Public Participation in Indonesia's Constitutional System: The Effectiveness of the Indonesian House of Representatives' Aspiration Channel as an Instrument of Participatory Democracy Fathullah, Abdusyahid Naufal; Hidayat, Muhamad Alief; Pratama, Andre Arya
Constitutionale Vol 6 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/constitutionale.v6i1.4635

Abstract

Public participation in Indonesia has increasingly shifted toward digital models following the COVID-19 pandemic, yet substantive engagement remains limited despite 221.56 million internet users and persistent urban–rural digital disparities. Using a socio-legal approach, this study examines the alignment between regulatory frameworks and digital participation practices in the Indonesian House of Representatives (DPR RI), focusing on initiatives such as DPR Now! and the Public Aspiration Agency. The findings show that participation mechanisms remain at the tokenistic consultation level on Arnstein’s Ladder, reflected in a low response rate of 3 percent, weak feedback loops, fragmented platforms, and the absence of a legal mandate to integrate public input into legislative decision-making. Comparative analysis with international models, including Decide Madrid and Taiwan, demonstrates the potential to significantly enhance participation through co-creation mechanisms supported by blockchain and AI-based sentiment analysis. Accordingly, this study proposes the establishment of Digital Deliberation Councils, regulatory harmonization, and constitutional amendments to guarantee digital participation rights, providing a foundation for a more inclusive and deliberative digital democracy in Indonesia.
Integration of Zakat in BPJS Kesehatan Financing for People Experiencing Poverty: Opportunities and Challenges Sulistiyaningsih, Nur; Hastuti, Luthfiyah Trini; Solikhah; Harahap, Burhanudin; Luthfiah, Zeni; Fathullah, Abdusyahid Naufal; Ramadhita
International Journal of Law and Society Vol 5 No 1 (2026): International Journal of Law and Society (IJLS)
Publisher : NAJAHA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59683/ijls.v5i1.174

Abstract

This study examines the potential integration of zakat as an Islamic social finance instrument to support the financing of the Health Care and Social Security Agency (Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial Kesehatan/BPJS Kesehatan) for poor communities in Indonesia. It aims to analyse the normative legal framework governing this integration and to identify the opportunities and challenges associated with incorporating zakat into the national health insurance system. The research employs a normative legal approach, drawing on statutory and conceptual analyses. Primary legal materials consist of laws and regulations related to zakat and social security. This study draws secondary data from reports published by the National Zakat Collection Agency (Badan Amil Zakat Nasional/BAZNAS), the Health Care and Social Security Agency (BPJS Kesehatan), and the Central Statistics Agency (Badan Pusat Statistik/BPS). Data were collected through a literature review and analysed qualitatively and interpretively by examining relevant legal provisions, fatwas, and institutional practices concerning the use of zakat for health insurance financing. The findings indicate that zakat can serve as a complementary financing instrument to assist poor (fakir), needy (miskin), and indebted (gharimin) participants in paying BPJS Kesehatan contributions. Normatively, this integration is supported by the 1945 Constitution, the 2011 Zakat Law, the 2004 National Social Security System (Sistem Jaminan Sosial Nasional/SJSN) Law, and the 2011 BPJS Law, and is further reinforced by the Indonesian Ulama/Scholars Council (Majelis Ulama Indonesia/MUI) Fatwa No. 102 of 2025. From the perspective of maqasid al-shariah, the integration reflects the objectives of protecting life (hifz al-nafs) and protecting wealth (hifz al-mal), while also offering potential to reduce the financial burden on vulnerable communities.
Analisis Yuridis Penyimpangan Prosedur Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa di PT Garuda Indonesia Fathullah, Abdusyahid Naufal; Islami, Edelweiss Aura; Salsabila, Khumaerastra Fika; Yuwono, Finda Pratiwi
Journal of Law, Society, and Islamic Civilization Vol 13, No 1: April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jolsic.v13i1.100856

Abstract

PT Garuda Indonesia is one of the leading state-owned enterprises (BUMN) in the aviation industry, expected to conduct procurement processes in accordance with the principles outlined in Presidential Regulation No. 16 of 2018 on Procurement of Goods/Services, as well as other relevant laws and government regulations governing BUMN. Given that procurement involves the use of state funds, improper management could result in financial losses for both the state and the company itself. In its procurement process, PT Garuda Indonesia implemented a limited tender method. However, in practice, distortions occurred to favor a predetermined winner, particularly in the procurement of Bombardier CRJ-1000 aircraft. This was achieved through manipulation of assessment criteria and leaking of information to specific parties, violating the fundamental principles of transparency, accountability, and responsibility, which should be upheld in every procurement process. This study aims to identify and analyze the modus operandi used in the aircraft procurement by PT Garuda Indonesia, as well as to examine the irregularities in the procurement of goods and services that may lead to corrupt practices within the company. The research method employed is normative legal research, which focuses on analyzing existing legal norms, including statutory regulations, legal doctrines, and fundamental legal principles, while also evaluating their implementation in practice.The corruption case involving the procurement of Bombardier CRJ-1000 aircraft by PT Garuda Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. (PT GIAA) and the procurement of ATR 72-600 aircraft at PT Citilink stands out as one of the most notorious cases in BUMN procurement history. This case significantly impacted state finances due to data manipulation, lack of transparency, and inconsistencies that deviated from the established criteria. Additionally, the irregularities in this procurement process have fueled public distrust toward Law Enforcement Officials (APH) in handling corruption cases within state-owned enterprises.
IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN WALIKOTA SEMARANG NOMOR 8 TAHUN 2022 TERHADAP PENINGKATAN SISTEM PELAYANAN PUBLIK KOTA SEMARANG Fathullah, Abdusyahid Naufal; Isharyanto, .
Res Publica: Jurnal Hukum Kebijakan Publik Vol 8, No 3 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Department of the Constitutional Law, Faculty of Law Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/respublica.v8i3.70060

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganilis implementasi dari Peraturan Walikota  Semarang Nomor 8 Tahun 2022 terhadap peningkatan sistem pelayanan publik di Kota Semarang dalam reformasi birokrasi pelayanan publik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian yang bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual. Jenis dan sumber hukum pada penelitian ini menggunakan bahan hukum primer berupa wawancara dan sekunder dengan teknik pengumpulan studi dokumen dan studi Pustaka. Teknik analisnya menggunakan teknik analisis bahan hukum dengan metode analisis kualitatif. Data dan informasi yang diperoleh dihimpun, kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif dan hasilnya dipaparkan secara deskripsi sehingga diperoleh gambaran menyeluruh tentang permasalahan yang diteliti.Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa ada peningkatan sistem pelayanan publik di Kota Semarang pasca di sahkannya Peraturan Walikota Semarang Nomor 8 Tahun 2022. Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional 5 tahunan Kota Semarang ikut di perbaharui dalam Perwali Nomor 8 Tahun 2022 ini dengan tujuan memberikan pelayanan kepada masyarakat dengan maksimal. Terobosan yang menjadi sorotan utama saat ini adalah Pelayanan Akhir Pekan dan Malam hari di setiap kecamatan pada dengan durasi sebulan sekali, Program tersebut memiliki landasan hukum yang kuat serta respon publik yang sangat bagus dikarenakan masyarakat Kota Semarang dalam hal ini Kecamatan Mijen mampu mengurus administrasi dengan lebih dekat dan lebih cepat. Bagi Pemerintah Kota Semarang pemasukan daerah turut meningkat dan integrasi pelayanan publik meningkat dengan progresif.
Co-Authors . Isharyanto, . Bari, Tatsqif Abyani Fathul Burhanudin Harahap Ghonia, Ninna Hidayat, Muhamad Alief Islami, Edelweiss Aura Luthfiah, Zeni Luthfiyah Trini Hastuti Majid, Marenda Majid, Marenda Athallah Farras Pratama, Andre Arya Rahmi, Dinda Fuaina Ramadhita Salsabila, Khumaerastra Fika Solikhah Sulistiyaningsih, Nur Yafuz, Labiq Yuwono, Finda Pratiwi