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PENGARUH DAR DAN DER TERHADAP ROA DAN ROE PADA PERUSAHAAN MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN Nur, Meilani; Ayunda Rahmawati, Dayyinah
Cross-border Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): JULI-DESEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas Kalimantan Barat

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Abstract

This research examines the relationship between the Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR) and the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) with financial performance indicators, Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE), in 28 food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2020 to 2022. Using multiple regression analysis with IBM SPSS 24, the study aims to determine whether financial leverage significantly influences profitability in this sector. The findings indicate that both DAR and DER do not have a significant impact on ROA and ROE, suggesting that other factors, such as operational efficiency, market conditions, and company-specific strategies, may play a more critical role in determining financial performance. These results provide valuable insights for industry players and policymakers regarding the limitations of financial leverage in improving profitability. Future research could expand the sample size, incorporate additional financial indicators, or explore different industry sectors to gain a more comprehensive understanding of this relationship.
PENGARUH INFLASI DAN NILAI TUKAR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI INDONESIA Nur, Meilani; Ayunda Rahmawati, Dayyinah
Cross-border Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): JULI-DESEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas Kalimantan Barat

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Abstract

This study aims to examine the impact of inflation and exchange rates on Indonesia’s economic growth, both individually (partially) and collectively (simultaneously). The research utilizes time series data spanning from 2008 to 2019. To analyze the relationship between these variables, multiple linear regression analysis is employed, complemented by tests for the coefficient of determination and statistical significance using t-tests and F-tests, all conducted through the SPSS 24 software. The findings indicate that inflation exerts a negative and statistically significant influence on Indonesia’s economic growth, suggesting that higher inflation tends to suppress economic expansion. Meanwhile, the exchange rate also has a negative effect on economic growth, but this relationship is statistically insignificant, implying that fluctuations in the exchange rate may not be a primary determinant of economic performance in Indonesia. Furthermore, the coefficient of determination test results reveal that inflation and exchange rates collectively account for 48.12% of the variations in Indonesia’s economic growth, meaning that nearly half of the changes in economic growth can be explained by these two variables, while the remaining portion is likely influenced by other factors. The results of the F-test further confirm that when considered together, inflation and exchange rates significantly impact economic growth in Indonesia. This study highlights the importance of maintaining economic stability by managing inflation and monitoring exchange rate fluctuations, as they can have direct and indirect effects on the country's overall economic performance.
The Influence of Adaptive Work Culture on the Performance of Smart Energy Solar Cell Utilization in the Tofu Industry Nur, Meilani; Rahmawati, Dayyinah Ayunda
Journal of Sustainable Innovation Engineering Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): July
Publisher : Institute Of Advanced Knowledge and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69693/sustainable.v1i2.6

Abstract

This research explores the influence of adaptive work culture on the performance of smart energy solar cell utilization in the tofu industry. As the tofu industry increasingly adopts renewable energy technologies like solar power, understanding the role of employees' adaptability to these changes becomes crucial. The study utilizes a quantitative approach with a sample size of 30 employees involved in the implementation and operation of solar energy systems in tofu production. Data were analyzed using SmartPLS 24 software, applying several analytical methods, including validity, reliability, multicollinearity, R-square, and hypothesis testing. The research finds a significant positive relationship between adaptive work culture and the effective performance of solar energy systems, with key factors such as work flexibility, openness to change, and learning ability contributing to higher operational efficiency and system optimization. The results indicate that fostering an adaptive work culture within the workforce leads to better management, maintenance, and utilization of solar energy technology, enhancing overall production outcomes. Based on these findings, the study concludes that businesses in the tofu industry, and similar small-scale industries, should prioritize cultivating an adaptive work culture to successfully integrate and optimize renewable energy technologies.
Pengaruh Penyaluran Kredit dan Kredit Bermasalah terhadap Rasio Kecukupan Modal: The Influence of Credit Disbursement and Non-Performing Loans on the Capital Adequacy Ratio Nur, Meilani; Rahmawati, Dayyinah Ayunda
COSMOS : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, Ekonomi dan Teknologi Vol 2 No 3 (2025): April - Mei
Publisher : PUSDATIN Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of credit distribution and non-performing loans (NPL) on the capital adequacy ratio (CAR) in the Indonesian banking sector. The research population includes all banks within the Indonesian banking industry, while the sample consists of conventional commercial banks listed under the Financial Services Authority (OJK) for the period 2014-2022. The study applies classical assumption tests such as normality and autocorrelation tests and examines the relationship between variables using SPSS 24. The data analysis is conducted through multiple linear regression. The results reveal that both credit disbursement and non-performing loans (NPL) have a significant and positive impact on banks' CAR. This outcome indicates that while banks continue to extend credit, they are also able to maintain adequate capital levels, suggesting effective risk management and regulatory compliance in handling credit risks.
Pengaruh Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) dan Nilai Ekspor terhadap Inflasi Nur, Meilani; Ayunda Rahmawati, Dayyinah
COSMOS : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, Ekonomi dan Teknologi Vol 1 No 6 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : PUSDATIN Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/cosmos.v1i6.265

Abstract

This research seeks to explore and analyze the impact of gross domestic product (GDP) and export value on inflation across five ASEAN countries. By employing econometric analysis through panel data regression covering the period from 2018 to 2022 and utilizing SPSS 24, the research provides valuable insights into the relationship between these economic indicators and inflation. The findings indicate that both GDP and export value have a statistically significant and positive effect on inflation in the selected ASEAN nations. Furthermore, the combined test results reinforce the existence of a strong positive correlation between GDP, export value, and inflation, suggesting that economic growth and trade activities contribute to inflationary trends. This study is unique in its approach, as it specifically examines Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, and the Philippines, five major ASEAN economies. Additionally, the inclusion of GDP as a primary variable adds further significance to the study, given its crucial role in influencing inflation rates and shaping overall economic stability.
The Influence of Financing on the Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) in Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil in Bandung Mohammad, Wily; Rahmawati, Dayyinah Ayunda; Nur, Meilani
Jurnal Manajemen dan Ilmu Administrasi Vol 1 No 1 (2025): APRIL
Publisher : CV. Lentera Literasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58472/jmia.v1i1.43

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of financing on the Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) in BMT (Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil) financial institutions in Bandung. Understanding this relationship is crucial, as the LDR serves as a key indicator of liquidity management and financial stability within Islamic microfinance institutions like BMT. The research population includes all financial reports, particularly balance sheet reports, from BMT financial institutions operating in Bandung City. A sample was taken from financial reports covering the period from 2015 to 2023. The collected data was processed using the LDR (Loan to Deposit Ratio) formula and analyzed through various statistical methods using SPSS 24, including simple linear regression analysis, correlation analysis, and the t-test, to assess the significance and strength of the relationship between financing and LDR. The findings of the study indicate that financing does not have a significant effect on the LDR of BMT institutions in Bandung City. This suggests that LDR is influenced by multiple factors beyond financing alone. Other key determinants include third-party funds, the level of deposits, and the equity owned by BMT institutions, which play a crucial role in shaping liquidity ratios. These findings highlight the complexity of liquidity management in Islamic financial institutions and suggest that a more comprehensive approach is needed to evaluate the factors affecting LDR.
PENGARUH RETURN ON EQUITY (ROE) DAN ASSET GROWTH RATE (AGR) TERHADAP PRICE TO BOOK VALUE (PBV) PADA PERUSAHAAN FOOD AND BEVERAGE (F&B) Mohammad, Wily; Ayunda Rahmawati, Dayyinah; Nur, Meilani
JURNAL EKONOMI AKUNTANSI MANAJEMEN AGRIBISNIS Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Juli-Desember 2025
Publisher : Universitas Ratu Samban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58222/jurekma.v3i2.427

Abstract

This quantitative research draws on secondary data from companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, specifically targeting the Food and Beverages Subsector over the 2018–2022 period. Using purposive sampling, the study gathered data from 20 companies, resulting in a total of 294 observations covering the variables ROE, AGR, and PBV. The analysis, performed with SEM-PLS using SmartPLS 4, indicates that AGR does not have a significant direct relationship with PBV, suggesting that company growth, as measured by AGR, has a limited effect on the increase in firm value. In contrast, ROE demonstrates a strong and positive impact on company value, highlighting the importance of improving profitability to enhance overall firm worth. These results stress the managerial importance of focusing on strategies that boost profitability, as it is closely tied to company valuation and investor interest. Furthermore, the study points out that companies must remain responsive to external factors, such as regulatory shifts and changing consumer behavior, which may play a more critical role in shaping and increasing firm value than internal growth indicators alone.
Pengaruh Komunikasi Antarbudaya terhadap Integrasi Sosial Masyarakat Desa Simpang Rantau Gedang Jambi Nur, Meilani; Ayunda Rahmawati, Dayyinah
SiNORA Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : CV. AKIRA JAVA BULU

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Abstract

This quantitative research aimed at examining the influence of intercultural communication on social integration within the community of Simpang Rantau Gedang Village, a multi-ethnic village located in Batanghari Regency, Jambi Province. The method used is a survey with an explanatory approach, involving 30 purposively selected respondents, residents from diverse cultural backgrounds who participate in the village's social life. Data collection was conducted through a questionnaire based on five-point Likert scale. The research instrument was tested for validity using Pearson correlation and for reliability using Cronbach’s Alpha coefficient. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics, with a simple linear regression test performed using SPSS 24. The results show that intercultural communication has a positive and significant effect on social integration. The highest correlation indicators include involvement in cultural discussions and understanding of shared values, indicating the importance of open and respectful communication in strengthening social cohesion amid diversity. Based on the findings, it is recommended that village governments enhance intercultural dialogue forums and organize cross-ethnic collaborative activities to foster mutual understanding and reinforce social solidarity. Effective intercultural communication should be established as a fundamental strategy for inclusive and sustainable village empowerment and development.