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All Journal Cross-border COSMOS Jurnal Ekonomi Akuntansi Manajemen Agribisnis
Ayunda Rahmawati, Dayyinah
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Social Sciences Other

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PENGARUH DAR DAN DER TERHADAP ROA DAN ROE PADA PERUSAHAAN MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN Nur, Meilani; Ayunda Rahmawati, Dayyinah
Cross-border Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): JULI-DESEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas Kalimantan Barat

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Abstract

This research examines the relationship between the Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR) and the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) with financial performance indicators, Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE), in 28 food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2020 to 2022. Using multiple regression analysis with IBM SPSS 24, the study aims to determine whether financial leverage significantly influences profitability in this sector. The findings indicate that both DAR and DER do not have a significant impact on ROA and ROE, suggesting that other factors, such as operational efficiency, market conditions, and company-specific strategies, may play a more critical role in determining financial performance. These results provide valuable insights for industry players and policymakers regarding the limitations of financial leverage in improving profitability. Future research could expand the sample size, incorporate additional financial indicators, or explore different industry sectors to gain a more comprehensive understanding of this relationship.
PENGARUH INFLASI DAN NILAI TUKAR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI INDONESIA Nur, Meilani; Ayunda Rahmawati, Dayyinah
Cross-border Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): JULI-DESEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas Kalimantan Barat

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Abstract

This study aims to examine the impact of inflation and exchange rates on Indonesia’s economic growth, both individually (partially) and collectively (simultaneously). The research utilizes time series data spanning from 2008 to 2019. To analyze the relationship between these variables, multiple linear regression analysis is employed, complemented by tests for the coefficient of determination and statistical significance using t-tests and F-tests, all conducted through the SPSS 24 software. The findings indicate that inflation exerts a negative and statistically significant influence on Indonesia’s economic growth, suggesting that higher inflation tends to suppress economic expansion. Meanwhile, the exchange rate also has a negative effect on economic growth, but this relationship is statistically insignificant, implying that fluctuations in the exchange rate may not be a primary determinant of economic performance in Indonesia. Furthermore, the coefficient of determination test results reveal that inflation and exchange rates collectively account for 48.12% of the variations in Indonesia’s economic growth, meaning that nearly half of the changes in economic growth can be explained by these two variables, while the remaining portion is likely influenced by other factors. The results of the F-test further confirm that when considered together, inflation and exchange rates significantly impact economic growth in Indonesia. This study highlights the importance of maintaining economic stability by managing inflation and monitoring exchange rate fluctuations, as they can have direct and indirect effects on the country's overall economic performance.
Pengaruh Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) dan Nilai Ekspor terhadap Inflasi Nur, Meilani; Ayunda Rahmawati, Dayyinah
COSMOS : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, Ekonomi dan Teknologi Vol 1 No 6 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : PUSDATIN Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/cosmos.v1i6.265

Abstract

This research seeks to explore and analyze the impact of gross domestic product (GDP) and export value on inflation across five ASEAN countries. By employing econometric analysis through panel data regression covering the period from 2018 to 2022 and utilizing SPSS 24, the research provides valuable insights into the relationship between these economic indicators and inflation. The findings indicate that both GDP and export value have a statistically significant and positive effect on inflation in the selected ASEAN nations. Furthermore, the combined test results reinforce the existence of a strong positive correlation between GDP, export value, and inflation, suggesting that economic growth and trade activities contribute to inflationary trends. This study is unique in its approach, as it specifically examines Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, and the Philippines, five major ASEAN economies. Additionally, the inclusion of GDP as a primary variable adds further significance to the study, given its crucial role in influencing inflation rates and shaping overall economic stability.
PENGARUH RETURN ON EQUITY (ROE) DAN ASSET GROWTH RATE (AGR) TERHADAP PRICE TO BOOK VALUE (PBV) PADA PERUSAHAAN FOOD AND BEVERAGE (F&B) Mohammad, Wily; Ayunda Rahmawati, Dayyinah; Nur, Meilani
JURNAL EKONOMI AKUNTANSI MANAJEMEN AGRIBISNIS Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Juli-Desember 2025
Publisher : Universitas Ratu Samban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58222/jurekma.v3i2.427

Abstract

This quantitative research draws on secondary data from companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, specifically targeting the Food and Beverages Subsector over the 2018–2022 period. Using purposive sampling, the study gathered data from 20 companies, resulting in a total of 294 observations covering the variables ROE, AGR, and PBV. The analysis, performed with SEM-PLS using SmartPLS 4, indicates that AGR does not have a significant direct relationship with PBV, suggesting that company growth, as measured by AGR, has a limited effect on the increase in firm value. In contrast, ROE demonstrates a strong and positive impact on company value, highlighting the importance of improving profitability to enhance overall firm worth. These results stress the managerial importance of focusing on strategies that boost profitability, as it is closely tied to company valuation and investor interest. Furthermore, the study points out that companies must remain responsive to external factors, such as regulatory shifts and changing consumer behavior, which may play a more critical role in shaping and increasing firm value than internal growth indicators alone.
Co-Authors Mohammad, Wily Nur, Meilani