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All Journal Cross-border COSMOS Jurnal Ekonomi Akuntansi Manajemen Agribisnis
Ayunda Rahmawati, Dayyinah
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Social Sciences Other

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PENGARUH DAR DAN DER TERHADAP ROA DAN ROE PADA PERUSAHAAN MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN Nur, Meilani; Ayunda Rahmawati, Dayyinah
Cross-border Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): JULI-DESEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas Kalimantan Barat

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Abstract

This research examines the relationship between the Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR) and the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) with financial performance indicators, Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE), in 28 food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2020 to 2022. Using multiple regression analysis with IBM SPSS 24, the study aims to determine whether financial leverage significantly influences profitability in this sector. The findings indicate that both DAR and DER do not have a significant impact on ROA and ROE, suggesting that other factors, such as operational efficiency, market conditions, and company-specific strategies, may play a more critical role in determining financial performance. These results provide valuable insights for industry players and policymakers regarding the limitations of financial leverage in improving profitability. Future research could expand the sample size, incorporate additional financial indicators, or explore different industry sectors to gain a more comprehensive understanding of this relationship.
PENGARUH INFLASI DAN NILAI TUKAR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI INDONESIA Nur, Meilani; Ayunda Rahmawati, Dayyinah
Cross-border Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): JULI-DESEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas Kalimantan Barat

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Abstract

This study aims to examine the impact of inflation and exchange rates on Indonesia’s economic growth, both individually (partially) and collectively (simultaneously). The research utilizes time series data spanning from 2008 to 2019. To analyze the relationship between these variables, multiple linear regression analysis is employed, complemented by tests for the coefficient of determination and statistical significance using t-tests and F-tests, all conducted through the SPSS 24 software. The findings indicate that inflation exerts a negative and statistically significant influence on Indonesia’s economic growth, suggesting that higher inflation tends to suppress economic expansion. Meanwhile, the exchange rate also has a negative effect on economic growth, but this relationship is statistically insignificant, implying that fluctuations in the exchange rate may not be a primary determinant of economic performance in Indonesia. Furthermore, the coefficient of determination test results reveal that inflation and exchange rates collectively account for 48.12% of the variations in Indonesia’s economic growth, meaning that nearly half of the changes in economic growth can be explained by these two variables, while the remaining portion is likely influenced by other factors. The results of the F-test further confirm that when considered together, inflation and exchange rates significantly impact economic growth in Indonesia. This study highlights the importance of maintaining economic stability by managing inflation and monitoring exchange rate fluctuations, as they can have direct and indirect effects on the country's overall economic performance.
Co-Authors Mohammad, Wily Nur, Meilani