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All Journal Jurnal Promotif Preventif Mando Care Jurnal International Journal of Health Sciences Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar
Nur, Armiyati
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Humanities Dentistry Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Paparan Pestisida melalui ASI: Implikasi terhadap Kesehatan Bayi dan Risiko Stunting Iskandar, Imelda; Syam, Azniah; Ahmad, Mardiana; Sudirman, Jumrah; Nur, Armiyati; Agustin, Dinah Inrawati
Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 20 No 1 (2025): Media Kesehatan
Publisher : Direktorat Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/medkes.v20i1.1455

Abstract

The widespread use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides in modern agriculture has significantly increased crop yields. However, growing concerns about the potential health implications of these agricultural chemicals have prompted extensive research. This systematic review aims to investigate the extent to which exposure to these substances during pregnancy and breastfeeding can contaminate breast milk. We aim to assess the potential adverse effects of pesticide and fertilizer exposure in breast milk on infant health and development, focusing on contaminant prevalence, potential health risks, and the effectiveness of interventions to reduce exposure. This systematic review was conducted using the online databases PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar, covering the period from 2017 to 2024. Medical Subject Headings (MESH) and target keywords such as “Pesticides,” “Chemical Fertilizers,” “Breast Milk,” “Contamination,” “Maternal Health,” “Infant Health,” and “Stunting” were used in the search. All English-language publications were reviewed and included. This review included intervention studies such as randomized clinical trials and quasi-experimental studies. The search yielded 130 studies, and after screening, 10 studies were included in this review. The studies consistently showed pesticide exposure in breast milk, particularly in areas of intensive agriculture. A study in Latin America found that 100% of breast milk samples contained residues of dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT). Research in Mexico reported that 76% of breast milk samples contained pesticide derivatives. A study in Saudi Arabia detected 16 types of organochlorine pesticides (OCPs). In Indonesia, all breast milk samples from female farmers contained p,p'-DDE residues above 0.001 mg/kg. All articles included in this review are observational studies, specifically cross-sectional and case-control studies, investigating the presence of pesticides and persistent organic pollutants (POPs) in breast milk. Various studies consistently show pesticide contamination in breast milk, raising serious concerns about its impact on infant health from an early age. Pesticide exposure through breast milk can have negative effects on growth and development, particularly on the nervous, endocrine, and reproductive systems. In Indonesia, pesticide exposure in agricultural environments has been identified as a significant risk factor for stunting in children. Keywords: Chemical Fertilizers; Pesticides; Breast Milk; Stunting
Hubungan Pernikahan Dini dan Status Gizi dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Binanga Kabupaten Mamuju Hajrah, Fifit; Parwati, Dewi; Rismaida, Martalina; Fadhilah, Iin; Nur, Armiyati
Mando Care Jurnal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Mandar Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55110/mcj.v4i1.224

Abstract

Anemia in pregnant women is a health problem that can increase the risk of pregnancy and childbirth complications. This study aims to analyze the relationship between early marriage and nutritional status with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women at the Binanga Health Center. The study used a cross-sectional design with a sample of 58 pregnant women selected by purposive sampling. Data were collected through interviews, measuring the upper arm circumference (MUAC), and examining hemoglobin levels, then analyzed using the Chi-square test and logistic regression. The results of this study show that early marriage and the nutritional status of pregnant women are significantly related to the incidence of anemia. Women who marry at a young age and have poor nutritional status are at a higher risk of experiencing anemia. Therefore, it is necessary to improve education about early marriage and ensure optimal nutrition before and during pregnancy. Intervention programs focusing on nutritional screening and anemia in adolescent girls and prospective brides are crucial to reduce the incidence of anemia in pregnant women and improve the health of both mothers and babies.
The Effect of Hypothermia Prevention Education on Mothers' Ability to Care for Newborns Hanifah, Astin Nur; Nur, Armiyati
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): IJHS : International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/ijhs.v3i3.829

Abstract

Hypothermia is a serious problem in newborns that can increase morbidity and even neonatal mortality. Educating mothers is an important strategy to improve their ability to care for newborns and prevent hypothermia. This study aimed to determine the effect of hypothermia prevention education on mothers' ability to care for newborns. The research method used a pre-experimental design with a one-way approach. group pre-test Post-test. The study sample consisted of 40 post-partum mothers selected using a purposive sampling technique. The research instruments were a questionnaire and an observation sheet on newborn care skills. The results showed a significant increase in mothers' ability to care for newborns after being given education (p < 0.05). Education has been proven effective in improving mothers' skills in preventing hypothermia in newborns.
Efektivitas Pemanfaatan Buku Saku Digital Berbasis Android Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Dalam Pencegahan Stunting Sejak Prakonsepsi Pada Remaja di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tompobulu Kabupaten Gowa Amriani, Amriani; Fitriani, Fitriani; Nur, Armiyati; Sundari, Sundari
Jurnal Promotif Preventif Vol 6 No 6 (2023): Desember 2023: JURNAL PROMOTIF PREVENTIF
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Pancasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47650/jpp.v6i6.1046

Abstract

Pendidikan dan pengetahuan gizi ibu yang rendah merupakan salah satu faktor penyebab terjadinya stunting pada anak dan selama ini upaya peningkatan gizi dilakukan ketika ibu sudah hamil, padahal akan lebih baik jika pendidikan gizi dilakukan ketika sebelum hamil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pemanfaatan buku saku digital berbasis android terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dalam pencegahan stunting sejak prakonsepsi pada remaja di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tompobulu Kabupaten Gowa. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian adalah remaja putri usia 15-18 tahun. Instrument penelitian berupa kuesioner tingkat pengetahuan remaja tentang stunting. Data dianalisis dengan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 178 responden dijadikan sampel didapatkan nilai p=0,000 < a=0,05, ini berarti H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Sehingga pemanfaatan buku saku digital berbasis android memiliki efektivitas yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan remaja dalam pencegahan stunting sejak prakonsepsi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tompobulu Kabupaten Gowa.
Co-Authors Agustin, Dinah Inrawati Ahmad, Mardiana Amriani Amriani, Amriani Astin Nur Hanifah Azniah Syam Dewi Parwati Fadhilah, Iin Fitriani Fitriani Hajrah, Fifit Imelda Iskandar Jumrah Sudirman Rismaida, Martalina Sundari Sundari