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All Journal Agrica: Journal of Sustainable Dryland Agriculture Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (ABDIRA)
Hahuly, Mayavira V
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Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemistry Computer Science & IT Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Nursing Social Sciences Other

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IDENTIFIKASI PENYAKIT PADA TANAMAN PADI DI KELURAHAN OESAO, KABUPATEN KUPANG, NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Simamora, Agnes V; Hahuly, Mayavira V; Ishaq, Lily F; Nenotek, Petronella S; Ola, Antonius R B; Hosang, Evert Y; Fitriadi, Bayu Refindra
AGRICA Vol. 18 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Agriculture Faculty of Flores University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37478/agr.v18i1.5337

Abstract

Rice is one of the primary food crops that plays a vital role in improving the welfare of Indonesian society. However, crop failures often occur, one of which is caused by pathogen attacks. This study aimed to identify the types of pathogens affecting rice plants in Oesao Village, Kupang Timur District, Kupang Regency. The research was conducted from February to April 2024. Samples of diseased rice plants were collected from Oesao Village, while the isolation and identification processes were carried out at the Microbiology Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Univesitas Nusa Cendana. The study utilized the diagonal sampling method by selecting five points within a paddy field and observing plants showing disease symptoms. Diseased plant parts were examined, photographed, sampled, and brought to the laboratory for pathogen isolation and identification. The results identified five types of pathogens infecting rice plants: Alternaria padwickii (causing circular leaf spots), Curvularia sp. (causing brown leaf spots), Drechslera oryzae (causing leaf spots), Fusarium oxysporum (causing stem spots), and Fusarium sambucinum (causing root rot). Interviews with farmers revealed that these pathogens significantly contribute to the decline in rice production in Oesao. These findings are crucial for developing pathogen control strategies in rice cultivation to enhance yield and food security in Indonesia, particularly in Oesao and its surrounding areas.
Pemberdayaan Kelompok Tani Oelat’fob melalui Inovasi Teknologi Pertanian di Desa Salbait, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan Nenotek, Petronella S; Simamora, Agnes V; Bako, Peters O; Nahas, Agustina E; Hahuly, Mayavira V; Kana, Limen Aser; Rihi, Tereza. A Muda; Kanni, Yuannanda Bhoko; Sanam, Jibrael; Folla, Delton Yuandri; Base, Theodosius Lau
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (ABDIRA) Vol 6, No 1 (2026): Abdira
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/abdira.v6i1.1517

Abstract

This Community Partnership Program (PKM) aims to empower the Oelat’fo Farmer Group in Salbait Village through the implementation of appropriate agricultural techonology innovations based on local resources. The main issues addressed include small-scale cultivation, manual irrigation, limited knowledge of organic fertilizer production, and restricted market access. The activities include the establishment of a 50–are demonstration plot, the application of drip irrigation, the production of bokashi fertilizer using local materials with Trichoderma sp and mycorrhiza, the construction of fruit fly traps, and digital marketing training. The outcomes of the program indicate an improvement in farmers’ capacity to manage farmland and agricultural techonologies. Approximately 60% of farmers were able to independently produce bokashi fertilizer, 30% were able to install drip irrigation systems, and independently produce bokashi fertilizer, 30% were able to install drip irrigation systems, and 70% perceived the drip irrigation techonology as efficient in terms of water and labor use. The program has contributed to enhancing productivity, efficiency, and farmer’s self-reliance toward sustainable agriculture.
Co-Authors Antonius R.B. Ola Base, Theodosius Lau Bayu Refindra Fitriadi, Bayu Refindra Folla, Delton Yuandri Hosang, Evert Y Ishaq, Lily F Kana, Limen Aser Kanni, Yuannanda Bhoko Nahas, Agustina E Nenotek, Petronella S Peters O Bako Rihi, Tereza. A Muda Sanam, Jibrael