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All Journal OIKOS: Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Ekonomi dan Ilmu Ekonomi Jurnal Riptek
Setiyani, Mei Handriati
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Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Social Sciences Transportation

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ANALISIS FAKTOR EKONOMI TERHADAP TINGKAT KEMISKINAN DI KOTA SEMARANG Widyawati, Retno Febriyastuti; Setiyani, Mei Handriati
Jurnal Riptek Vol 19, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Badan Riset dan Inovasi Daerah Kota Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35475/riptek.v19i1.308

Abstract

Poverty is a complex social and economic problem. This poverty problem also occurs especially in urban areas, such as Semarang City, which acts as the capital city of Central Java Province and is the center of regional economic growth. Although this city has a strategic role, there are still a large number of people living below the poverty line. Poverty remains an issue that needs serious attention from various parties. This study aimed to analyze economic factors that affect the poverty rate in Semarang City for the period 2011-2023. The independent variables studied include the Labor Force Participation Rate (TPAK), Human Development Index (HDI), and Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), with the poverty rate as the dependent variable. The analysis method used is multiple linear regression with the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) approach, using secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency. The study results show that TPAK has a positive coefficient and a significant effect on the poverty rate. HDI has a negative coefficient and significantly affects the poverty rate. GRDP has a positive coefficient and does not significantly affect the poverty rate. Based on these findings, the Semarang City Government should focus on improving the quality of human resources through education and skills training relevant to the labor market's needs. In addition, efforts are needed to ensure that economic growth can be enjoyed by all levels of society so that poverty reduction policies will be effectiveKata Kunci: angkatan kerja, ekonomi, kemiskinan, vokasional
ROKOK, KEBIASAAN MEROKOK DAN ANGKA KEMISKINAN DI PULAU JAWA Setiyani, Mei Handriati; Kristiyanto, Sony
OIKOS: Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Ekonomi dan Ilmu Ekonomi Vol 8 No 1 (2023): OIKOS: Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Ekonomi dan Ilmu Ekonomi
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/oikos.v8i1.12534

Abstract

Poverty is a major problem faced by all countries, including Indonesia. Several studies have shown that the problem of poverty is influenced by several factors, both economic and non-economic factors. This study intends to look more deeply and comprehensively from different perspectives on poverty in Indonesia, especially poverty in Java. It is estimated that smoking behavior and habits in Indonesia can affect poverty rates because generally, cigarette consumers are dominated by people with lower welfare levels. Furthermore, it is also known that the percentage of spending on cigarette consumption is actually higher when compared to the percentage for education or health. The focus of this research is regencies and cities in Java Island in 2021. This research comes to the conclusion that smoking behavior has a positive and significant effect, while other variables, namely TPAK and Gross Domestic Product Regional rates can also influence poverty rates on Java Island.
Co-Authors Retno Febriyastuti Widyawati Sony Kristiyanto, Sony