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All Journal Journal Analytica Islamica Jurnal Penelitian Medan Agama
Permata, Cahaya
Universitas Islam Negeri SUmatera Utara
Religion Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Efficiency VS Halal: Mechanical Animal Slaughter From a Maslahat Perspective Permata, Cahaya; Irham, Muhammad Iqbal; Hamdani, Muhammad Faisal
Journal Analytica Islamica Vol 14, No 1 (2025): ANALYTICA ISLAMICA
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jai.v14i1.24597

Abstract

Mechanical animal slaughter is an innovation that has an impact on the efficiency of modern food industry production while maximizing the fulfillment of people's needs for meat. On the other hand, mechanical slaughter also creates problems related to its halalness. This study aims to analyze and identify aspects of Islamic law related to the halalness of mechanical slaughter and examine the considerations of Islamic law on its efficiency based on maslahat. As doctrinal research, this study is descriptive with an approach to the concept of maslahat and laws and regulations. Data related to the concept of halal animal slaughter and the concept of maslahat, which are integrated with applicable laws and regulations, are collected from the library, processed and analyzed comprehensively using qualitative methods. This study has implications for the use of mechanical slaughter methods to meet the halal standards set by Islam with consideration of the efficiency offered by the modern food industry. The results of the study indicate that mechanical animal slaughter can increase production efficiency, especially time and cost. This efficiency has challenges in ensuring the halalness of the product, especially those related to slaughtering according to sharia, mentioning the name of Allah and the state of consciousness of the animal. Based on the benefits, the use of technology is acceptable as long as there is certainty that the mechanical slaughtering process does not conflict with Islamic law. Mechanical slaughtering still requires stricter regulation and supervision to ensure that the efficiency of slaughtering carried out in the modern food industry is in accordance with the principles of halal.
Optimizing the Legal Status of the National Sharia Arbitration Board as a Non-Litigation Institution for Sharia Economics in Indonesia Permata, Cahaya; Harahap, Mhd. Yadi; Siregar, Ramadhan Syahmedi; Iwan, Iwan
Jurnal Penelitian Medan Agama Vol 16, No 2 (2025): JULY-DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58836/jpma.v16i2.28104

Abstract

The development of the Islamic economy and finance in Indonesia has led to an increasing need for dispute resolution mechanisms that are effective, efficient, and compatible with Sharia principles. Badan Arbitrase Syariah Nasional (Basyarnas) functions as a non-litigation dispute resolution institution in the field of Islamic economics. This study aims to examine the legal standing of Basyarnas within the national legal system and to analyze strategies for optimizing its role as an out-of-court forum for resolving Islamic economic disputes. Based on a normative juridical review employing statutory and conceptual approaches, and secondary data collected through document analysis, This study finds that the legal existence and strategic role of Basyarnas continue to face various challenges, including the weak recognition of its decisions by judicial institutions, the low level of business actors? literacy regarding Sharia arbitration mechanisms, and limitations in human resources and institutional infrastructure. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the regulatory framework governing the legal standing of Basyarnas as a dispute resolution institution, enhance inter-institutional harmonization, improve the competence of Sharia arbitrators, and promote the digitalization of arbitration services as strategic measures to reinforce Basyarnas?s role as an integral part of the Islamic economic dispute resolution system in Indonesia.
Co-Authors Hamdani, Muhammad Faisal Harahap, Mhd. Yadi Iwan, Iwan M Iqbal Irham Siregar, Ramadhan Syahmedi