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Consumer Rights in the Case of Pertamax Adulteration Dita Kartika Sari Hasibuan; Poppy Wulandari
Green Social: International Journal of Law and Civil Affairs Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): June : International Journal of Law and Civil Affairs
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/greensocial.v2i2.182

Abstract

This research discusses consumer rights in the case of Pertamax adulteration by PT Pertamina Patra Niaga, which involved mixing fuel with substances of lower quality than promised. This case not only economically harms consumers but also endangers user safety and undermines public trust in the products sold by the state-owned company. The research methodology employed is normative legal research with a descriptive-analytical approach, examining the legal aspects related to consumer rights violations and the effectiveness of the implementation of the Consumer Protection Law in resolving disputes. The findings indicate that weak supervision and law enforcement allowed the adulteration practices to occur. Therefore, this research suggests the need for improved oversight by the government and BPH Migas, stricter law enforcement, and consumer education to protect their rights. It is hoped that this research will contribute to the development of consumer protection in Indonesia.
Interactive Marketing Communication through Live Commerce: A Pathway to Consumer Loyalty Ryndian Gusty; Poppy Wulandari; Ira Nur Dewita Siregar; Dyah Seruni Rizqiana; Dita Kartika Sari Hasibuan
International Journal of Economics and Management Research Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): April : International Journal of Economics and Management Research
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijemr.v4i1.454

Abstract

This study aims to explore the role of interactive marketing communication through live commerce in fostering consumer loyalty in Indonesia, with a specific focus on the Shopee Live platform. Despite the growing popularity of live commerce, limited interaction and a predominantly transactional approach in live broadcasts remain major obstacles to establishing long-term relationships between brands and consumers. Based on a comprehensive literature review, interactivity in live commerce has been shown to enhance consumer engagement and trust, which in turn influences emotional loyalty. However, most previous studies have primarily concentrated on transactional aspects, overlooking the significance of personal relationships in cultivating sustainable consumer loyalty. This research employs a qualitative approach through a systematic literature review to examine the phenomenon of interactivity on Shopee Live and its impact on consumer loyalty in the Indonesian context. The findings indicate that responsive and personalized interactive communication can reduce psychological distance between hosts and consumers, fostering emotional closeness that reinforces trust and consumer loyalty. This study fills a gap in the existing literature by emphasizing the critical role of emotional, social, and cultural dimensions in shaping consumer loyalty, particularly within the Indonesian market. The insights generated from this research offer practical implications for e-commerce businesses, especially Shopee, to leverage interactivity as a strategic marketing communication tool for building long-term relationships and brand loyalty.