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All Journal Pajak dan Manajemen Keuangan Journal of Sharia Business Management
Wa Ode Jeslin
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Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences Other

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Pajak Penghasilan 26 : Analisis dan Pemahaman untuk Wajib Pajak Luar Negeri Nabila Nasywa; Wa Ode Jeslin
Pajak dan Manajemen Keuangan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Juni : Pajak dan Manajemen Keuangan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/pajamkeu.v2i3.1175

Abstract

Article 26 of the Indonesian Income Tax Law (PPh Pasal 26) is a significant fiscal regulation that imposes withholding tax on income derived from Indonesian sources and received by foreign taxpayers who do not have a permanent establishment (PE) in Indonesia. The implementation of this regulation plays a crucial role in securing state revenue from cross-border transactions while also addressing the issue of double taxation through Double Taxation Avoidance Agreements (DTAAs). Income subject to PPh 26 includes dividends, interest, royalties, rent, service fees, rewards, pensions, and insurance premiums. The standard withholding tax rate is 20% of the gross or estimated net income, although lower rates may apply depending on applicable tax treaties. The calculation method varies depending on the type of income and the existence of a DTAA. This article also highlights the importance of determining the beneficial owner in applying tax treaty benefits, as well as the challenges faced by companies and tax authorities in enforcement. A case study is presented to illustrate how PPh 26 is calculated on insurance and reinsurance transactions involving foreign entities. Understanding the mechanism, rates, and legal context of PPh 26 is essential for taxpayers and practitioners to ensure compliance and mitigate potential tax disputes.
EFEKTIVITAS MANAJEMEN PEMBIAYAAN SYARIAH DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN SEKTOR RIIL Wa Ode Jeslin; Ahmad Ramdhani Mungkur; Mella Afrina; Muhammad Ikhsan Harahap
INTERNATIONAL, Journal of Sharia Business Management Vol 4 No 4 (2025): Desember
Publisher : CV. Barokah Publsiher

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of Islamic financing management in developing the real sector in Indonesia. The research employs a qualitative descriptive approach through an extensive literature review of academic journals, financial institution reports, and official policy documents related to Islamic finance. The findings indicate that Islamic financing significantly strengthens the real sector foundation through partnership-based contracts such as mudharabah and musyarakah, which enhance MSME productivity and create new employment opportunities. Moreover, fiscal instruments such as Sukuk Negara (Islamic Sovereign Bonds) play a pivotal role in financing national development projects that are productive, sustainable, and compliant with Islamic principles. The main challenges include limited financial literacy, lack of product innovation, and concentration of financing in specific sectors. This study concludes that the effectiveness of Islamic financing management depends not only on financial performance but also on the integration of regulatory frameworks, digital innovation, and public literacy. Therefore, synergy between fiscal, monetary, and Islamic financial institutions is essential to realize a fair, productive, and sustainable Islamic economy in Indonesia.
Co-Authors Ahmad Ramdhani Mungkur Harahap, Muhammad Ikhsan Mella Afrina Nabila Nasywa