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Pajak Penghasilan 26 : Analisis dan Pemahaman untuk Wajib Pajak Luar Negeri Nabila Nasywa; Wa Ode Jeslin
Pajak dan Manajemen Keuangan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Juni : Pajak dan Manajemen Keuangan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/pajamkeu.v2i3.1175

Abstract

Article 26 of the Indonesian Income Tax Law (PPh Pasal 26) is a significant fiscal regulation that imposes withholding tax on income derived from Indonesian sources and received by foreign taxpayers who do not have a permanent establishment (PE) in Indonesia. The implementation of this regulation plays a crucial role in securing state revenue from cross-border transactions while also addressing the issue of double taxation through Double Taxation Avoidance Agreements (DTAAs). Income subject to PPh 26 includes dividends, interest, royalties, rent, service fees, rewards, pensions, and insurance premiums. The standard withholding tax rate is 20% of the gross or estimated net income, although lower rates may apply depending on applicable tax treaties. The calculation method varies depending on the type of income and the existence of a DTAA. This article also highlights the importance of determining the beneficial owner in applying tax treaty benefits, as well as the challenges faced by companies and tax authorities in enforcement. A case study is presented to illustrate how PPh 26 is calculated on insurance and reinsurance transactions involving foreign entities. Understanding the mechanism, rates, and legal context of PPh 26 is essential for taxpayers and practitioners to ensure compliance and mitigate potential tax disputes.
PERAN LEMBAGA PEMBIAYAAN SYARIAH DALAM MENDUKUNG KEMANDIRIAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DESA PAYAGELI KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG Feby Salsabila Dasri; Nabila Nasywa; Nur Atikah; Muhammad Ikhsan Harahap
INTERNATIONAL, Journal of Sharia Business Management Vol 4 No 4 (2025): Desember
Publisher : CV. Barokah Publsiher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of Islamic bank financing institutions in supporting the economic independence of rural communities. Using a qualitative approach through interviews with local entrepreneurs, the study found that Islamic-based financing not only provides capital access but also builds responsibility, honesty, and blessings in economic activities. Islamic financial institutions play a strategic role in empowering rural MSMEs through profit-sharing and integrated financial education programs. The findings show that Islamic financing support increases local business productivity, enhances income, and strengthens sustainable rural economic independence.