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All Journal DE JURE AL-TANZIM : JURNAL MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM Jurnal Studi Ilmu-ilmu Al-Qur'an dan Hadis
Ravasdeh, Ziyad
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Religion Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Other

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Between Sharia and State: Fatwa Authority and Pandemic Responses in Indonesia, Turkey, and Morocco Taufiq, Muhammad; Faiz, Muhammad Fauzinudin; Ravaşdeh, Ziyad
De Jure: Jurnal Hukum dan Syari'ah Vol 17, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Shariah Faculty UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/j-fsh.v17i1.31433

Abstract

The reactions of Muslim communities to the COVID-19 pandemic highlight the importance of the relationship between Sharia and the state in developing a fiqh of mitigation for future pandemics. Muslim-majority countries faced significant challenges in balancing health protocols with religious obligations, such as mosque closures, the suspension of Ramadan and Hajj rituals, and debates over the halal status of vaccines. In this context, fatwa authorities played a crucial role in mediating between state policies and the religious sensitivities of the public. This study explores the Sharia–state relations through the intersection of Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh), fatwa authority, and pandemic responses in Indonesia, Turkey, and Morocco. Each country exemplifies a distinct relationship between state and religious authority, influencing how pandemic mitigation strategies are received and implemented. Utilising empirical legal methods and the fiqh of mitigation based on the principles of maqāṣid al-sharī‘a, particularly ḥifẓ al-nafs (preservation of life), maslahah (public interest), and saddu al-dzārī‘ah (preventive measures), this study highlights how religious decrees (fatwas) align with or diverge from public health regulations. The findings reveal that Sharia-state relations are crucial in building the fiqh of mitigation, public compliance, and state–religion cooperation. The study advocates for institutionalising a fiqh of mitigation to prepare Muslim societies for future pandemic crises through a balanced approach that integrates Sharia principles and public health governance.
Building Child-Friendly Schools in Rural Areas: The Power of Inclusive Education Management M. Holili, M; Syarif, Zainuddin; Masrurah, Waqiatul; Ravasdeh, Ziyad
JURNAL AL-TANZIM Vol 9, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Nurul Jadid University, Probolinggo, East Java, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/al-tanzim.v9i2.9767

Abstract

This study aims to analyse education empowerment in rural areas through inclusive management to create child-friendly schools. The study is based on the increasing need for an education system that can serve all children, including those with special needs, especially in rural areas, so inclusive management in schools plays a vital role in ensuring equal opportunities for all students. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study methodology, using in-depth interviews and observations as data collection techniques, with data analysis according to the Miles and Huberman approach. The study's findings revealed that empowering child-friendly schools in rural areas requires the implementation of a responsive curriculum, a safe and inclusive school environment, qualified teachers with continuous professional development, and active community participation. A secure and discrimination-free environment fosters students' social and emotional development, while professional development for teachers enhances their ability to meet the various needs of students. In addition, community participation in inclusive management strengthens the support of resources, facilities, and social collaboration, significantly contributing to the creation of stronger inclusive education in rural areas. The study contributes to understanding the essential components needed to implement inclusive education in rural areas.
Semantic Analysis of the Conceptual Structure of “Disease” in the Qur’anic Context Ravaşdeh, Ziyad; Aydar, Hidayet; Alrawashdeh, Khadeejeh; Yılmaz, Mehmet Yalçın
Jurnal Studi Ilmu-ilmu Al-Qur'an dan Hadis Vol. 27 No. 1 (2026): Januari
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/qh.v27i1.6619

Abstract

This study examines the conceptual structure of “disease (maraḍ) within the Qur’anic lexicon, aiming to elucidate the epistemic network of Qur’anic maqāṣid dedicated to preserving human life and its environment. The central research problem lies in how the Qur’an articulates its vision of pathogenic afflictions that obstruct the realization of core human existential objectives, particularly the preservation of life- the foundational maqṣad in Islamic thought. As temporal and spatial conditions change, certain complementary (taḥsīniyyah) objectives may ascend to the rank of necessities (ḍarūriyyāt). The study’s significance rests in demonstrating the adaptability of Qur’anic maqāṣid across time and place, and their role in securing dignified human existence through safeguarding indispensable objectives: religion, intellect, lineage, property, and life itself. It also highlights the aesthetic-ethical philosophy embedded in relevant verses concerning societal privacy and personal dignity. Methodologically, the study adopts an inductive approach to pertinent Qur’anic verses, lexical-semantic analysis, and a historical survey of maqāṣid-oriented exegesis. This framework illuminates how the sacred text addresses pathogenic threats, ensures civilizational continuity, and manifests a distinctive lexical paradigm compared to post-Qur’anic Arabic lexicons. Key findings reveal that the Qur’an systematically links disease and cure to their causes while emphatically advocating preventive measures to curb epidemics, thereby reaffirming the enduring capacity of the Islamic normative framework to address contemporary challenges without compromising its ethical constants.
Co-Authors Alrawashdeh, Khadeejeh Aydar, Hidayet M. Holili, M Masrurah, Waqiatul Muhammad Taufiq Yılmaz, Mehmet Yalçın Zainuddin Syarif