Almeira, Gianina
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- The Impact of Economic and Efficiency Ratios on the Effectiveness of Bandung City's Financial Performance (2011–2024) Almeira, Gianina; Kurniawati, Cahya; Kamiela, Intan; Ratuarat, Mercy
Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL AKUNTANSI VOL. 13 NO. 1 JUNI 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/ja.v13i1.4550

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the extent to which the economic ratio and budget efficiency ratio impact the effectiveness of the Bandung City Government’s performance during the period from 2011 to 2024. The primary focus of this study is to quantify the influence of these two ratios on the government’s capability to manage the budget effectively. Employing a quantitative methodology, multiple linear regression analysis was conducted on secondary data sourced from budget realization reports spanning 2011 to 2024. The results reveal that the economic ratio exerts a statistically significant negative effect on effectiveness, whereas the efficiency ratio does not demonstrate a significant impact. Collectively, both variables significantly influence performance effectiveness, although their combined contribution accounts for only 37.4 percent of the variation in effectiveness. These findings suggest that efficient budget management does not significantly affect the effectiveness of financial reporting, while a higher economic ratio negatively correlates with overall effectiveness. This study is novel in that it directly investigates the influence of economic and efficiency ratios on financial effectiveness in local government reporting, a topic rarely explored in previous research.
Pengaruh LDR, NPL, dan BOPO Terhadap ROA Pada PT Bank Tabungan Negara (BTN) Selama Periode 2021-2024 Aditya, Maulana; Almeira, Gianina; Kurniawati, Cahya; Kamiela, Intan; Lestari, Alim; Sumantri, Fazhar
IDEI: Jurnal Ekonomi & Bisnis Vol 6, No 2 (2025): DECEMBER 2025
Publisher : Insan Doktor Ekonomi Indonesia (IDEI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38076/ideijeb.v6i2.397

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Non-Performing Loan (NPL), dan Beban Operasional Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO) terhadap Return on Assets (ROA) pada Laporan keuangan triwulanan PT Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero) Tbk tahun 2021–2024. Uji normalitas, heteroskedastisitas, autokorelasi, dan multikolinearitas merupakan beberapa uji asumsi klasik yang digunakan dalam analisis regresi linier berganda. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian, ROA dipengaruhi secara signifikan secara negatif oleh BOPO, tetapi tidak secara signifikan oleh LDR maupun NPL. Pada saat yang sama, ROA dipengaruhi secara signifikan oleh tiga variabel independen, dengan nilai Adjusted R Square sejumlah 96,7%. Hasil ini menerangkan bahwa efektivitas operasional memegang peranan penting dalam menentukan profitabilitas bank.