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Peran Bimbingan Karir Terpadu dalam Perkembangan Karir Siswa SMK Puspitasari, Desty Ratih; Ariani, Dian; Pangestu, Divan Robi
Journal of Professional Education Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Perintis

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Abstract

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk meninjau literatur sistematis mengenai peran bimbingan karir terpadu dalam perkembangan karir siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK). Tinjauan ini mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perkembangan karir siswa SMK, termasuk latar belakang sosial ekonomi keluarga, kebutuhan kompetensi di dunia kerja, integrasi teknologi dalam pendidikan, serta faktor psikologis dan motivasi siswa. Artikel ini juga mengeksplorasi berbagai metode dan teknik bimbingan karir yang efektif, serta pentingnya evaluasi dan pengembangan program bimbingan karir yang berkelanjutan. Hasil tinjauan menunjukkan bahwa bimbingan karir terpadu memainkan peran penting dalam membantu siswa SMK membuat keputusan karir yang tepat dan mempersiapkan mereka untuk sukses di dunia kerja. Keterlibatan aktif dari orang tua, guru, konselor, dan perwakilan industri sangat penting untuk menciptakan lingkungan yang mendukung perkembangan karir siswa.
Career Guidance Media in Vocational High Schools: A Literature Review of Its Role in Enhancing Students' Career Readiness Puspitasari, Desty Ratih; Ariani, Dian; Pangestu, Divan Robi; Purwanto, Dwi; Amaliyah, Fitri
Edunesia : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : research, training and philanthropy institution Natural Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51276/edu.v6i3.1207

Abstract

This study is a narrative literature review aiming to identify and summarize various research findings related to media use in career guidance services at Vocational High Schools (SMK). By examining 41 scholarly articles published over the past ten years, this study presents key themes that have captured researchers' attention, including: the need for and development of career guidance media, the effectiveness of digital media in supporting career planning, the impact of guidance services on students' career readiness, student-centered guidance approaches, and the alignment of career programs with labor market demands. The findings reveal that career guidance media are not merely supplementary tools but essential strategies to bridge students with the ever-changing demands of the workforce. Technological advancements have stimulated innovation in career guidance services, such as digital applications, interactive media, e-modules, online counseling management systems, and approaches based on multiple intelligences and interest-talent profiling, proving effective in facilitating exploration and decision-making. Furthermore, collaboration among school counselors, students, and industry stakeholders is crucial for successful career services. This study recommends that career guidance in vocational schools be adaptive, technology-integrated, and aligned with 21st-century competencies to enhance graduates' employability.