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Kedudukan Dalil Al-Quran dalam Pertimbangan Putusan Sengketa Ekonomi Syariah Elizatun, Elizatun; Mujib, Abdul; Chaerul Firdaus, Muh. Nur Ridho
Hukum Islam Vol 25, No 1 (2025): Islamic Law
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/hi.v25i1.37591

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to analyze the position of the Quranic verse in the consideration of the judge's decision and to find out the reasons for the judge to use the Quranic verse as one of the considerations in deciding sharia economic disputes. This research is a descriptive qualitative research with normative juridical method and case approach. The main data source is 20 sharia economic case decisions with a time span from 2015-2025 as a sample selected through purposive sampling technique. The type of data collection used is in the form of writing with literature studies and also communication methods in the form of interviews. The results of this study indicate that the position of the Koran in the consideration of judges' decisions in sharia economic disputes is a binding legal norm, but there is no obligation to include it. This means that the Quranic argument is only a complement to the judge's argument. However, even though there is no obligation to include it, a religious court judge is obliged to decide cases based on Islamic law, either using the Fatwa DSN MUI or KHES which is an applied law based on the arguments of the Koran. Then, the reason why judges use Quranic verses as one of the considerations in deciding sharia economic disputes is to strengthen the legal basis used in the decision and provide transparency and clarity regarding sharia principles.
Analisis praktik jual beli saat azan Jumat (studi komparatif pemikiran Imam Syafi’i dan Imam Malik) Elizatun, Elizatun
AL-MUQARANAH Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Vol 3 No 1 Februari 2025
Publisher : Prodi Perbandingan Madzab Fakultas Syari'ah Universitas Islam Zainul Hasan Genggong Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55210/jpmh.v3i1.531

Abstract

This research discusses the practice of buying and selling that occurs during the second call to prayer, a moment that in Islamic law has special provisions. This prohibition refers to QS. Al-Jumu'ah verse 9, which instructs Muslims to abandon buying and selling and immediately perform the Friday prayer. This study aims to analyze the views of Imam Shafi'i and Imam Malik regarding the law of buying and selling during the Friday call to prayer, and to identify the similarities and differences between them. The method used is literature research with a descriptive-comparative approach, analyzed deductively and inductively. The results show that according to Imam Syafi'i, the practice is haram for those who are obliged to pray on Friday, but the contract is still valid. While Imam Malik stated that in addition to being haram, the sale contract is also void. Both of them agree that the prohibition starts from the second adhan, covers all forms of transactions that distract from prayer, and is sinful if done by those who are obliged. However, they differ on the validity of the contract and the ruling on the one who is not obliged to do it. This comparison shows the methodological differences in ruling between the two imams.
Legal labeling of halal products using the official names of haram products (A case study of halal certification for tuak, beer, and wine products) Firdaus, Muh Nur Ridho Chaerul; Dahlan, Muh Nur Fithri; Elizatun, Elizatun; Muhris, Ahmad
Journal of Halal Science and Research Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): September
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/jhsr.v6i2.14451

Abstract

With Muslims comprising 91% of its populace, Indonesia is home to the world's largest Islamic community. This demographic landscape makes the integrity of halal certification essential for the nation's ambition to become a leading global hub for the halal industry. Consequently, this study offers a critical analysis of the practice of using nomenclature associated with forbidden (haram) items on the labels of halal-certified products. It was found that products containing the names ‘tuak’, ‘beer’, and ‘wine’ received halal certification. According to BPJPH, this issue is only a difference of opinion regarding the naming of the product, while the halal content has been guaranteed. However, in muamalah, the measure is the object of naming, not the name. This study aims to determine the legal status of the use of these names on halal products in Islam. The method used in this research is a descriptive analysis method with the Maqashid Sharia approach. The result of this study is that the legal status of using halal product names for products with names containing those names in Islam is not allowed. The results of this study can serve as a recommendation for the government to establish clear regulations regarding product naming in order to create legal certainty in this matter and prevent similar debates in the future. Keywords: BPJPH MUI conflict, Halal certification Indonesia, Halal product naming, Indonesia halal economy, Maqashid syariah halal.
Kepatuhan Sharī’ah dalam Fundraising Zakat melalui E-Commerce Elizatun, Elizatun; Zainur Ridho
Maliyah : Jurnal Hukum Bisnis Islam Vol. 14 No. 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Islamic Economic Law Programs, Faculty of Sharia and Law State Islamic University (UIN) of Sunan Ampel Surabaya.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/maliyah.2024.14.2.192-212

Abstract

Abstract: Zakat fundraising has been available in e-commerce features. However, with the development of this technology, new challenges arise, especially related to sharī'ah compliance. Where zakat is a religious obligation, its management must also be in accordance with sharī'ah principles. Thus, the background of this study aims to analyze how sharī'ah compliance can be guaranteed in fundraising zakat through e-commerce. This research applies qualitative method with descriptive approach. The data collection is in the form of documentation and interviews. The results of this study show that the basic practice of fundraising zakat through e-commerce is by muzaki choosing the type of zakat that will be submitted to mustahik through amil institutions that have partnered on the platform. After the zakat funds obtained from e-commerce are collected, they will be handed over to zakat institutions to be given to mustahik as stipulated in Islamic sharī'ah. However, in terms of sharī'ah compliance which is seen from the fulfillment of the pillars and conditions of zakat, transparency and accountability, and free from elements of usury, fundraising zakat through e-commerce is not yet in accordance with Islamic principles, which is one of them because the policies between e-commerce are different. So it is necessary to harmonize the regulations of the zakat institution. Keywords: sharī'ah compliance; zakat fundraising; e-commerce. Abstrak: Fundrasing atau penggalangan dana zakat telah tersedia pada fitur-fitur e-commerce. Namun dengan perkembangan teknologi ini, muncul berbagai tantangan baru, terutama terkait kepatuhan sharī’ah. Dimana zakat sebagai kewajiban agama, pengelolaannya juga harus sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip sharī’ah. Dengan demikian, latar belakang kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana kepatuhan sharī’ah dapat terjamin dalam fundraising zakat melalui e- commerce. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Pengumpulan datanya berupa dokumentasi dan wawancara. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunujukkan bahwa praktik dasar fundrasing zakat melalui e-commerce yaitu dengan cara muzaki memilih jenis zakat yang akan diserahkan kepada mustahik melalui lembaga amil yang telah bermitra di paltform tersebut. Setelah dana zakat yang diperoleh dari e-commerce tersebut terkumpul, maka akan diserahkan kepada lembaga zakat untuk diberikan pada para mustahik sebagaimana ketentuan dalam sharī’ah Islam. Akan tetapi dalam hal kepatuhan sharī’ah yang dilihat dari terpenuhinya rukun dan syarat zakat, transparansi dan akuntabilitas, serta bebas dari unsur riba, fundrasing zakat melalui e-commerce belum sesuai dengan prinsip Islam, yang mana hal ini salah satunya karena kebijakan antar e-commerce berbeda-beda. Sehingga perlu penyelarasan peraturan dari lembaga zakat. Kata Kunci: kepatuhan sharī’ah; fundraising zakat; e-commerce.