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All Journal JIE (Journal of Islamic Education)
Cynthia Llanes
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Education Social Sciences

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Annemarie Schimmel's Phenomenology: an Approach to Religious Experience in Islamic Studies Amin Putri, Rokhmatul Khoiro; Malyuna, Sita Isna; Asrohah, Hanun; Thohir, Muhammad; Cynthia Llanes
JIE (Journal of Islamic Education) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): JIE: (Journal of Islamic Education) January-June
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Tarbiyah (STIT) Muhammadiyah Bangil in collaboration with Letiges & Association of Muslim Community in ASEAN (AMCA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52615/jie.v10i1.578

Abstract

This study aims to analyze and explore the phenomenological approach in Islamic Studies from the perspective of Annemarie Schimmel, as well as her contribution to Islamic Studies. It aims to offer a deeper understanding of Islamic beliefs, practices, and spiritual experiences. The research uses a literature review (library research) with a historical figure study approach. The researcher collected data from scientific articles, journals, books, and relevant documents, which were analyzed descriptively and qualitatively using content analysis. The findings of this study reveal that Schimmel's phenomenology is an approach that seeks to understand and penetrate the essence of religion by first examining its phenomena and then delving into the deeper layers of human responses to God until reaching the most profound sacred essence of each religion the centre, the divine, or Deus absconditus. This approach aims to interpret the meaning of Islamic teachings as understood and experienced by its followers rather than based on preconceived notions or the researcher's observations. In practice, this approach employs the concentric ring model theory, which helps create a more empathetic and objective understanding of the religious experiences of Muslims. This theory can serve as a valuable tool for interfaith dialogue and enhancing the image of Islam in the Western world.
Co-Authors Amin Putri, Rokhmatul Khoiro Hanun Asrohah Malyuna, Sita Isna Muhammad Thohir