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All Journal Lontar Merah: Studi Keilmuan Hukum Journal Focus Action of Research Mathematic (Factor M)
rohmatul
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Humanities Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Social Sciences Other

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EFEKTIVITAS DAN TANTANGAN DEMOKRASI LOKAL DALAM PERPANJANGAN MASA JABATAN KEPALA DESA rohmatul; Azizah, Nur; Ayu, Herfita; Anisah, Aan; Azhar, Fidanzani Zulfadikhan; Hafida, Annisa
LONTAR MERAH Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Hukum Pemerintah Daerah
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31002/lm.v8i1.4563

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji kebijakan perpanjangan masa jabatan politik kepala desa yang sebelumnya enam tahun menjadi delapan tahun sesuai ketentuan Undang-Undang Nomor 3 Tahun 2024. Tujuannya adalah untuk memahami dampak kebijakan ini terhadap prinsip dekonsentrasi dan demokrasi lokal. Kebijakan tersebut memicu perdebatan di masyarakat karena menimbulkan dilema antara meningkatkan efektivitas pemerintahan desa dan menjaga prinsip demokrasi, regenerasi kepemimpinan, serta akuntabilitas publik. Dengan pendekatan yuridis-normatif menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan, putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi, dan pandangan akademik mengenai tata kelola desa. Hasil penelitian terhadap perpanjangan masa jabatan ini menunjukkan adanya dampak ganda. Sebab, kebijakan ini berpotensi memperkuat stabilitas pemerintahan dan kesinambungan pembangunan di desa. Namun, kebijakan ini dapat berisiko mengurangi partisipasi masyarakat, memperkuat oligarki lokal, serta meningkatkan potensi penyalahgunaan kekuasaan. Oleh karena itu, kebijakan ini perlu dievaluasi secara menyeluruh agar tidak menghambat regenerasi kepemimpinan maupun memperkuat kekuasaan yang terpusat di desa. Penting untuk mempertimbangkan prinsip demokrasi dan keadilan dalam pelaksanaan kebijakan agar tercipta pemerintahan desa yang partisipatif dan akuntabel. Kata kunci : kepala desa, perpanjangan masa jabatan, dekonsentrasi, demokrasi lokal
Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC), Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD), Dan Jigsaw secara Online terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas X Di SMK PGRI 1 Ngawi Rohmatul; Untari, Erny; Astuti, Indra Puji
Journal Focus Action of Research Mathematic (Factor M) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Syekh Wasil Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/factor_m.v4i1.3407

Abstract

Research objectives 1) To find out whether there are significant differences in student learning outcomes who are subject to CIRC, STAD, and Jigsaw in class X at SMK PGRI 1 Ngawi; 2) to find out which one gives better student learning outcomes, students are subjected to CIRC, STAD, or Jigsaw. This study uses a quantitative approach with quasi-experimental research methods. The population is all students of class X at SMK PGRI 1 Ngawi for the Academic Year 2020/2021. The sample is 100 students. The sampling technique used is Simple Random Sampling. Data collection techniques using documentation and tests. The instrument test used validity, difficulty level reliability, and discriminatory power. Prerequisite tests are normality test and homogeneity test. The analysis technique used one-way ANOVA and further test with Scheffe test. Research results 1) There are significant differences in student learning outcomes who are subject to CIRC, STAD, and online Jigsaw in class X at SMK PGRI 1 Ngawi; 2) The learning outcomes of students who are subject to CIRC are better than the learning outcomes of students who are subject to STAD. The learning outcomes of students who were subjected to STAD were as good as the learning outcomes of students who were subjected to Jigsaw. The learning outcomes of students who were subjected to CIRC were as good as the learning outcomes of students who were subjected to Jigsaw.
Co-Authors Aan Anisah Astuti, Indra Puji Ayu, Herfita Azhar, Fidanzani Zulfadikhan Erny Untari, Erny Hafida, Annisa Nur Azizah