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Reformasi Kebijakan Keimigrasian di Era Globalisasi: Studi Komparatif Indonesia dan Negara ASEAN Lainnya Agid Lukas Evans Pardede; Aninda Sri Rahayu Mastur; Rahmawati Nurul Jannah
Jurnal Media Administrasi Vol 10 No 1 (2025): April: Jurnal Media Administrasi
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/jma.v10i1.2792

Abstract

This study analyzes Indonesia’s immigration policy reforms in response to global and ASEAN migration dynamics. The reforms emphasize a human rights-based approach, digital services like e-Visa and M-Paspor, and bureaucratic modernization. Despite progress, challenges remain in implementation, institutional overlap, and limited protection for vulnerable groups such as refugees and undocumented migrants. Comparisons with other ASEAN countries reveal varied approaches, positioning Indonesia to lead regional migration policy harmonization through its strategic role and commitment to human right.  
Implementasi Good Governance dalam Pengelolaan Pelayanan Keimigrasian di Indonesia Agung Setiawan; Aninda Sri Rahayu Mastur; Rahmawati Nurul Jannah
Jurnal Media Administrasi Vol 10 No 1 (2025): April: Jurnal Media Administrasi
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/jma.v10i1.2793

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the reform of Indonesia’s immigration policy in the era of globalization and to compare it with the immigration policies of other ASEAN countries, such as Malaysia, Singapore, and Thailand. The research uses a literature review method by analyzing current regulations, international reports, and academic publications. The findings indicate that Indonesia has made significant reforms through immigration service digitalization, the implementation of e-visas, and a human rights-based approach. However, compared to neighboring countries, Indonesia still faces challenges in inter-agency coordination, undocumented migrant regulation, and refugee protection. The comparative study reveals that ASEAN countries adopt varied approaches, from merit-based systems to migrant regularization programs. This research concludes that Indonesia has great potential to lead the harmonization of migration policies in the ASEAN region, but it requires stronger legal frameworks and more integrated governance.