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All Journal Insyirah: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Arab dan Studi Islam Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains
Fanani, Muchammad Fathoni
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Religion Humanities Astronomy Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Energy Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Neuroscience Physics Social Sciences

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Exam Anxiety in Online Oral Assessments: CEFR-Based Offline Arabic Oral Exams in High Schools Hakiem, Marsekal Rahman; Abdurrohman, Muhammad Uwais; Faturrahman, Muhammad Irfan; Fanani, Muchammad Fathoni
Insyirah: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Arab dan Studi Islam Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/insyirah.v8i1.13175

Abstract

Students reported experiencing higher anxiety when taking online oral tests compared to face-to-face, which directly impacted their performance. This study aims to reveal students' perceptions of the implementation and impact of offline oral exams and the results of students' oral exam assessments based on the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages ​​(CEFR) level. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with a case study method. The implementation of this research was at a Senior High School in Yogyakarta. The study subjects were 30 grade X SMA/MA students selected through purposive sampling. This concludes that implementing offline CEFR-based Arabic oral exams in high schools psychologically impacts students; out of 30 students, 23 felt anxious when facing the oral exam. However, 21 students felt ready to face the oral exam, 27 also believed it could assess their language skills fairly, and 28 students were more comfortable and chose offline oral exams than online.
Bank Interest Legality Analysis Between the Perspectives of Darul Ifta' Almishriyyah and Fatwa Authorities in the Islamic World Fanani, Muchammad Fathoni; Nashirudin, Muh.
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v6i3.1649

Abstract

Muslims in every activity must be based on Islamic values in order to achieve happiness in the world and the hereafter, one of which is economic activity. The essence of the prohibition of usury in Islam is to eliminate injustice and remove injustice in every economic transaction. Meanwhile, usury or interest is a form of exploitation of the upper class to the lower class by extracting maximum profit. The purpose of this research is to analyze the legality of bank interest from two authoritative perspectives in the contemporary Islamic world, namely darul ifta' almishriyyah and Fatwa Institutions in the world. These two research objects have different views on the legal status of bank interest. This study uses a qualitative-descriptive method with a normative approach and document analysis of the fatwas of these institutions. The results of the study prove that the majority of the World Fatwa Institutions tend to prohibit the practice of interest in modern banking. According to them, bank interest is not in accordance with the principle of mudhorobah and is included in the category of riba nasiah which is prohibited by Islam. The concept of usury is very far from the principle of justice and prioritizes economic exploitation of weak groups. In contrast, Egyptian fatwa institutions tend to allow lending, especially in the context of modern banking that has been regulated by the state. They have the perspective that the practice of interest that is applied by modern banking today is not included in the category of usury which is absolutely forbidden in Nash.
Co-Authors Abdurrohman, Muhammad Uwais Faturrahman, Muhammad Irfan Hakiem, Marsekal Rahman Muh Nashiruddin