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Menilik Jejak Dinasty Abbsiyyah dalam perspektif Sejarah, Priodisasi, dan Sisitem Pemerintahan yang mewarnai Peradapan Islam Fajriyanur, Ivan; Alawilhuda, Muhammad
Ummul Qura Jurnal Institut Pesantren Sunan Drajat (INSUD) Lamongan Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Institut Pesantren Sunan Drajat (INSUD) Lamongan
Publisher : Institut Pesantren Sunan Drajat Lamongan, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55352/uq.v9i1.1271

Abstract

Analyzing the history, evolution and political structure of the Abbasid Dynasty is the aim of this research. From 132 AH (750 AD) to 656 AH (1258 AD), the Abbasid dynasty ruled for five centuries, which is a long time. The Abbasid dynasty was divided into five phases throughout its history, and each of these periods had a different government structure due to changing political, social, and cultural conditions. Under the leadership of Harun al-Rasyid, Muslims were successful and triumphant throughout the period of the Abbasid Caliphate in the fields of science and culture, economy, power and civilization. However, in the fifth phase, which lasted from around 1199 to 1258 AD, political conflict caused the economic decline of the Abbasid dynasty, the emergence of small dynasties, conflict, and the continuation of protracted crusades. Additionally, Mongol and Tartar troops looted every center of knowledge and power, resulting in the gradual fall of the Abbasid dynasty.
Kebudayaan dan Kearifan Lokal Suku Dayak, Banjar, dan Jawa Sugiyanto, Febri; Fajriyanur, Ivan; Ahmadi, Ahmadi; Ajhari, Ajhari
Ummul Qura Jurnal Institut Pesantren Sunan Drajat (INSUD) Lamongan Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Institut Pesantren Sunan Drajat (INSUD) Lamongan
Publisher : Institut Pesantren Sunan Drajat Lamongan, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55352/uq.v9i2.1759

Abstract

This study discusses the culture and local wisdom of three major ethnic groups in Indonesia: the Dayak, Banjar, and Javanese. Each group possesses a unique cultural heritage, including traditional houses, traditional arts, and customary ceremonies. Moreover, the local wisdom of each ethnic group reflects a close relationship between the community and the environment, social values, and spirituality. The aim of this study is to identify and analyze the cultural characteristics and local wisdom of these three ethnic groups. The research method used is a literature review and in-depth interviews with traditional leaders and cultural practitioners. The findings indicate that culture and local wisdom play a crucial role in preserving the identity and sustainability of indigenous communities amid changing times.