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Analisis Konsep Monopoli dalam Ekonomi Mikro Islam dan Implikasinya terhadap Keadilan Pasar Hasanatun Fitri; Artika Tri Septia; Reni Ria Armayani Hasibuan
Lokawati : Jurnal Penelitian Manajemen dan Inovasi Riset Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): July : Jurnal Penelitian Manajemen dan Inovasi Riset
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/lokawati.v3i4.1967

Abstract

Monopoly is a form of market structure characterized by sole control over certain goods or services. In conventional economics, monopoly is often considered as part of market dynamics that can be tolerated under certain conditions, such as natural monopoly. However, from an Islamic microeconomic perspective, monopoly is viewed more critically because it has the potential to cause injustice in the distribution of wealth and market access. This article aims to analyze the concept of monopoly in Islamic economics and examine its implications for market justice. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach based on literature studies, with sources from classical Islamic literature, the Qur'an, hadith, and contemporary economic theory. The results of the analysis show that Islam forbids monopolistic practices that are detrimental to society, especially in the form of ihtikar or hoarding, and encourages healthy competition and market supervision (hisbah). Thus, the principle of market justice in Islam is not only normative, but has a strong ethical and practical basis to prevent economic domination by a handful of parties.
Pengaruh Pajak terhadap Distribusi Pendapatan: (Studi Kasus di Negara Berkembang) Azza Bunaia; Artika Tri Septia; Ahmad Wahyudi Zein
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi, Akuntansi, dan Pajak Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi, Akuntansi, dan Pajak (JIEAP)
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/jieap.v2i2.1035

Abstract

This article discusses the effect of tax policy on income distribution in developing countries. Tax is a fiscal instrument that is not only used to finance state expenditure, but also as a tool to reduce economic inequality. This study analyzes how progressive tax system, income tax collection, and consumption tax impact income redistribution in several developing countries. The secondary data used comes from World Bank, IMF, and other scholarly publications. The analysis shows that fair and progressive tax policies can help reduce income inequality. However, many developing countries face challenges in implementing effective tax systems, including low compliance and regressive tax structures. Therefore, comprehensive fiscal policy reforms are needed so that taxes can truly serve as an effective income distribution tool.
Pemikiran Ekonomi Islam tentang Riba dan Implikasinya pada Stabilitas Keuangan di Era Kontemporer Hasanatun Fitri; Artika Tri Septia; Siti Rahma Mutiara; Ahmad Wahyudi Zein
Karakter : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Islam Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Februari : Karakter : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Islam
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/karakter.v2i1.408

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the concept of riba in Islamic economic thought and its implications for financial stability in the contemporary era. The research employs a qualitative descriptive method by reviewing primary sources, including the Quran, Hadith, and scholars' fatwas, as well as secondary sources such as academic literature and previous research on riba and Islamic finance. The findings reveal that riba has a significant impact on economic instability and social inequality. Meanwhile, profit-sharing systems and other Islamic financial instruments offer sustainable solutions for maintaining financial stability. This research contributes to the understanding of Islamic economic principles and their practical application in addressing modern financial challenges.