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Bridging Marginalities: Assessing the Effects of HIV/AIDS Prevention Initiatives on Rural Zimbabwean Female Sex Workers Rushambwa, Ruramai; Mugambiwa, Shingirai
Indonesian Journal of Social Research (IJSR) Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Social Research (IJSR)
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/ijsr.v7i1.528

Abstract

This study aimed to assess the efficacy of HIV/AIDS preventive initiatives specifically designed for female sex workers in Silobela, Zimbabwe. The study employed a phenomenological research approach, with intersectionality theory as its theoretical framework. Due to the delicate nature of the topic, participants were selected using a snowball sampling method. Data collection for this study involved unstructured face-to-face interviews with Female Sex Workers and Key Informant Interviews (KII), with a sample size of twelve participants. The findings were analyzed using theme analysis and revealed that Female sex workers (FSWs) in Silobela have demonstrated a keen interest in the HIV/AIDS preventative actions and initiatives done by various partners. The individuals often experienced disenchantment with these programs due to the humiliation they encountered, which resulted from stigma and rejection from both society and medical professionals. The paper proposes several measures to tackle these concerns, including raising awareness among the public about the nature of sex work and promoting reverence for individuals involved in it. These actions are expected to enhance the effectiveness of HIV/AIDS prevention programs targeting female sex workers (FSWs) in Silobela.
Digital Platform Transformation and Socio-economic Resilience Among Indonesia’s Motorcycle Ride-hailing Drivers Soulthoni, Hannin Pradita Nur; Upe, Ambo; Mugambiwa, Shingirai; Johar, Siti Sarawati
Indonesian Journal of Innovation and Applied Sciences (IJIAS) Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): October-January
Publisher : CV. Literasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47540/ijias.v5i3.2254

Abstract

The Fourth Digital Revolution has transformed Indonesia's informal transportation sector, particularly traditional motorcycle taxi drivers transitioning to digital ride-hailing platforms. This shift represents movement from location-bound, passive income generation to algorithm-driven, flexible employment. Despite widespread Grab adoption across secondary cities, limited research examines multidimensional impacts on drivers' socio-economic well-being beyond metropolitan areas. This study investigates how digital transformation affects the income and social well-being of former traditional motorcycle taxi drivers in Kendari City, a representative secondary urban area. The research employed a qualitative exploratory case study design, utilizing in-depth interviews with eight primary informants who transitioned to the Grab platform, supplemented by community leaders and driver representatives. Data collection used methodological triangulation, combining semi-structured interviews, participant observation, and document analysis over three months. Analysis followed Braun and Clarke's thematic framework, integrating Digital Transformation Theory, Platform Economy Theory, and Social Impact Theory. Findings reveal substantial positive impacts across multiple dimensions. Economically, drivers experienced significant income improvements, enhancing financial stability and predictability. Beyond monetary gains, digitalization strengthened social well-being through improved access to children's education and healthcare, greater work-life balance, and enhanced psychological well-being through reduced income uncertainty. However, challenges emerged regarding platform commission fees and technological dependence. Digital transformation through ride-hailing platforms serves as a powerful economic empowerment instrument, significantly improving income security and multidimensional social well-being. The transition constitutes a structural transformation reducing informal sector uncertainties while providing occupational autonomy, offering evidence-based insights for inclusive digital transformation policies.
Climate Governance and the Future of Smallholder Agriculture Under Increasing Environmental Uncertainty in Zimbabwe Mugambiwa, Shingirai; Rapholo, Frank
Indonesian Journal of Social and Environmental Issues (IJSEI) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): December
Publisher : CV. Literasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47540/ijsei.v6i3.2253

Abstract

This paper investigates the intersection of climate governance and the resilience of smallholder agriculture under conditions of increasing environmental uncertainty. The study employed a qualitative methodology. Data were acquired through semi-structured interviews, focus group discussions, and documentary scrutiny of relevant policy texts. The sample comprised thirty (30) participants consisting of farmers, agricultural extension officers, and representatives of non-governmental organizations in the Mutoko district of Zimbabwe. Thematic Analysis was employed to analyse data. The findings of the study revealed systematic divergences between policy aspirations and grassroots implementation, particularly in domains of land tenure security, equitable allocation of agricultural inputs, and the inclusivity of support schemes. The study also established that governance instruments remain predominantly prescriptive and centralized, effectively blocking the experiential contributions of women, youth, and economically marginal farmers, all of whom shoulder disproportionate climatic risk and live on the edges of subsistence.