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All Journal Kieraha Medical Journal Jambura Medical and Health Science Journal AKSIOMA : Jurnal Sains Ekonomi dan Edukasi
Wardana, Ganesa
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Faktor Determinan Kejadian Pterigium pada Masyarakat Pesisir: Studi Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Perilaku Pekerja Speed Boat di Kota Ternate Masrika, Nur Upik En; Nugroho, Aryandhito Widhi; Mandar, Mutmainnah Dj.; Wardana, Ganesa; Ahmad, Fadhlan
Kieraha Medical Journal Vol 7, No 1 (2025): KIERAHA MEDICAL JOURNAL
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/kmj.v7i1.10305

Abstract

Pterigium merupakan pertumbuhan jaringan berbentuk segitiga yang muncul dari konjungtiva menuju kornea, terutama akibat paparan sinar matahari berlebih. Prevalensi di Indonesia mencapai 8,3%, dan Provinsi Maluku Utara menempati urutan keempat tertinggi dengan angka 14,3%. Pekerja speed boat termasuk kelompok yang rentan terkena pterigium. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku terhadap kejadian pterigium pada pekerja speed boat di Kota Ternate. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah case control dengan pendekatan analitik. Data dikumpulkan melalui anamnesis, pemeriksaan fisik, dan kuesioner. Sebanyak 60 responden dipilih secara accidental sampling di Pelabuhan Armada Semut Mangga Dua, Kota Ternate. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan uji chi-square dan regresi logistik. Hasil univariat menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden berusia 46–55 tahun dan berpendidikan terakhir SD. Mayoritas memiliki pengetahuan dan perilaku kurang. Uji bivariat menunjukkan hubungan signifikan antara ketiga variabel dengan kejadian pterigium (p=0,000). Hasil multivariat menunjukkan pengetahuan sebagai faktor paling berpengaruh (OR = 0,255; CI: 0,054–1,197). Disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku berhubungan dengan kejadian pterigium, dengan pengetahuan sebagai faktor dominan.
Karakteristik Klinis Pasien Retinopati Diabetik di RSUD Dr. H. Chasan Boesoirie Ternate Hamzah, Marwa R.D.W; Wardana, Ganesa; Nugroho, Aryandhito W.
AKSIOMA : Jurnal Sains Ekonomi dan Edukasi Vol. 2 No. 7 (2025): AKSIOMA : Jurnal Sains, Ekonomi dan Edukasi
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/aksioma.v2i7.1429

Abstract

Background: By definition: Diabetic retinopathy (RD) is one of the microvascular complications of diabetes mellitus (DM) in DM patients that has been going on for a long time so that it can cause blindness. RD is sometimes asymptomatic so there is often a delay in diagnosing. This should be watched out for immediately because the increasing number of blindness can cause a decrease in the productivity of sufferers and affect the quality of life of patients and cause a social burden on society. Objective: To find out the clinical characteristic of DR patients at RSUD Dr. H. Chasan Boesoirie Ternate. Methods: The type of research is a descriptive observational study with a cross-sectional approach with a total sampling technique of 19 patients and using data from medical records period January 2020-January 2023 according to the inclusion criteria and used univariate analysis. Results: Characteristic of diabetic retinopathy patients 60% aged 45-65 years, 60% female, 60% work, 40% college graduates, 70% no history of hypertension, and 60% severe visual impairment or blindness (<3/60). The majority of diabetic retinopathy are aged 45-65 years, female, work, college graduates, no history of hypertension and severe visual impairment or blindness (<3/60).
The Relationship Between Clinical Characteristics with Visual Outcome in Post Cataract Surgery at Tidore Islands City Regional Hospital Izzatulhasanah, Izzatulhasanah; Wardana, Ganesa; Masrika, Nur Upik En
Jambura Medical and Health Science Journal Vol 4, No 2 (2025): Jambura Medical and Health Science Journal
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/jmhsj.v4i2.31563

Abstract

Introduction: Cataracts are a leading cause of blindness worldwide. The prevalence of blindness due to untreated cataracts remains quite high in Indonesia. In Eastern Indonesia, where there are limited healthcare facilities and scarce published data, this problem is particularly pronounced. Although cataract surgery is an effective intervention for restoring vision, postoperative visual outcomes can vary based on various patient-related clinical factors. No reported studies have addressed this issue in North Maluku. This study aims to analyze how clinical characteristics influence visual outcomes in patients after cataract surgery at Tidore Islands City Regional Hospital.Method: This research employed an observational analytical study with cross sectional design. This study used secondary data recorded at the Tidore Islands City Regional Hospital in 2020–2023 that meets the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The clinical characteristics assessed included age, gender, occupation, cataract stage, postoperative complications, and systemic comorbidities such as diabetes mellitus and hypertension. Visual acuity was measured using Snellen chart and converted into logMAR units for analysis and classification according to WHO criteria. Data analysis was performed using simple logistic regression.Results: Simple logistic regression showed no association between visual outcomes and age (p=0.089), gender (p=0.160), or occupation (p=1.395). Significant associations were observed for cataract stage (p=0.014), postoperative complications (p=0.004), and presence of comorbidities (p0.001).Conclusion: Age, gender, and occupation were not associated with visual outcomes. Cataract stage, postoperative complications, and comorbidities were significantly associated with outcomes. Diabetes mellitus was the most influential factor. Keywords: Cataract, cataract extraction, comorbidity, diabetes mellitus, visual acuity
Co-Authors Ahmad, Fadhlan Hamzah, Marwa R.D.W Izzatulhasanah, Izzatulhasanah Mandar, Mutmainnah Dj. Masrika, Nur Upik En Nugroho, Aryandhito W. Nugroho, Aryandhito Widhi