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Development of Teaching Materials Based on Melayu Culture IPAS Learning in Elementary Schools Guslinda; Munjiatun; Kartika Sari, Intan; Alifarani, Afra
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): March
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v9i2.10116

Abstract

This research aims to develop a Melayu culture-based teaching material product for IPAS learning in elementary schools. This research uses the Research and Development (R&D) method with a 4D development model, this research is limited to the Development stage. At the Define stage, an analysis of the material presented in teaching materials is carried out which is adapted to students. In the Design stage, the selection of media is carried out in accordance with the objectives. With the analysis carried out, the selected media that will be developed are teaching materials related to Melayu Riau culture and the teaching materials developed will be in the form of textbooks. The Development stage was validated with material, media and language experts. The assessment by material experts shows an average of 3.81 with a percentage of 95.17% getting the "Very Good" category, the assessment by media experts shows an average of 3.56 with a percentage of 88.87% getting the "Very Good" category. and assessment by language experts showed an average score of 3.83 with a percentage of 95.81% obtaining the "Very Good" category. The validation results from each validator show an average score of 93.28% in the "Very Appropriate" category, which means the teaching materials developed are very suitable for use in IPAS learning in elementary schools.
The Effectiveness of Assertive Communication Training in Improving Teachers' Capacity to Prevent Sexual Violence and Bullying in Elementary Schools Kurniaman, Otang; Noviana, Eddy; Novianti, Ria; Permana, Dede; Linda, Roza; Sari, Intan Kartika; Al Fajar, Beny; Radini, Radini; Putra, Rezi Andesta; Alifarani, Afra
DIKDIMAS : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): DIKDIMAS : JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT  VOL 4 NO 2 AUGUST 2025
Publisher : Asosiasi Profesi Multimedia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58723/dikdimas.v4i2.481

Abstract

Background: This community service program aimed to prevent sexual violence and bullying through assertive communication training for elementary school teachers in Maredan Barat Village, Tualang District, Siak Regency. Teachers, as strategic actors in creating a safe school environment, often face limitations in understanding and skills when handling cases of sexual violence and bullying.Aims: To improve teachers' understanding, skills, and attitudes towards sexual violence and bullying in the school environment.Methods: The training, conducted from June to October 2024, was designed to enhance teachers’ understanding, skills, and attitudes by integrating the local Riau Malay culture. The program involved 40 teachers from several schools in the village. The training was carried out in three stages: socialization to provide basic understanding, simulation, and role-play to improve assertive communication skills, and evaluated using pretest and posttest questionnaires.Results: The evaluation results showed significant improvements in all indicators. In preventing sexual violence, the average score for understanding increased from 3.12 to 4.45, assertive communication skills from 1.97 to 4.32, and attitudes toward prevention from 3.23 to 4.47. In preventing bullying, the average understanding score rose from 3.21 to 4.57, communication skills from 2.12 to 4.47, and attitudes from 3.13 to 4.68. These improvements demonstrate the effectiveness of the training in equipping teachers with better assertive communication techniques, strengthening their understanding, and transforming their attitudes to be more proactive and responsible.Conclusion: This program has proven successful in enhancing teachers’ capacity to prevent sexual violence and bullying, making them more prepared and confident in addressing these issues.