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All Journal JURNAL MERCATORIA Jubiko : Jurnal Perilaku Bisnis Kontemporer
Harmelia
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Economics, Econometrics & Finance Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Legal Certainty of Jurisdiction and Authority of the International Criminal Court (ICC) Regarding the Detention of Rodrigo Duterte in the “War on Drugs” Case Kaloko, Ilhamda Fattah; Harmelia; Putra, Rian Rusmana
JURNAL MERCATORIA Vol. 18 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL MERCATORIA JUNI
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/mercatoria.v18i1.15362

Abstract

This article aims to analyze the relationship between state withdrawal and the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court (ICC), particularly in the context of the Philippines' decision to withdraw from the Rome Statute. The problem is focused on the legal implications of such a withdrawal, especially in terms of how it influences the ICC's authority to investigate and prosecute crimes committed prior to the effective withdrawal date. This issue is exemplified by the Philippines' controversial "war on drugs" campaign under President Rodrigo Duterte, which has led to the deaths of thousands of civilians and is alleged to constitute serious human rights violations and crimes against humanity. In order to approach this problem, a normative theoretical reference is used to examine international law and the principles of accountability that underpin the ICC’s mandate. Data is collected through a comprehensive analysis of legal texts, court rulings, and relevant case studies. This study concludes that despite a state’s formal withdrawal from the Rome Statute, its responsibility for international crimes committed before the withdrawal remains intact. The ICC continues to hold jurisdiction over such crimes, as demonstrated by its ongoing investigation into the deaths linked to Duterte’s policies. This case highlights significant challenges related to political sovereignty, while also raising critical questions about the tension between national autonomy and global justice.
Pengaruh Inflasi, Leverage dan Return On Equity Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Laba Bersih Sebagai Variabel Moderating (Studi Kasus Pada Sektor Perbankan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2019-2023: Pengaruh Inflasi, Leverage dan Return On Equity Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Laba Bersih Sebagai Variabel Moderating (Studi Kasus Pada Sektor Perbankan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2019-2023 Willyam, Amellia Putri; Fitri Yeni; Harmelia
Jurnal Perilaku Bisnis Kontemporer Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Contemporary Business Behavior
Publisher : Sumatera Scientist

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62769/zkerx816

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh inflasi, leverage dan return on equity terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan laba bersih sebagai variabel moderating pada sektor perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada tahun 2019-2023. Teknik pengumpulan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode Purposive Sampling sehingga dari 46 populasi diperoleh sampel sebanyak 25 perusahaan. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis Regresi Data Panel dengan menggunakan Software Econometric Views (Eviews) versi 12. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa inflasi secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, leverage secara parsial tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Sedangkan return on equity secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Inflasi yang dimoderasi oleh laba bersih berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, leverage yang dimoderasi oleh laba bersih berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Sedangkan return on equity yang dimoderasi oleh laba bersih berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan.
Co-Authors Fitri Yeni Kaloko, Ilhamda Fattah Putra, Rian Rusmana Willyam, Amellia Putri