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Advanced Sleep Disorder Classification: An ML-Based Study with Optuna for Model Optimization Gaib, Amalan Fadil; Mahayudha, I Gusti Ngurah Bagus Ferry; Wijaya, Anggito Karta; Andini, Nurul; Royan, Ando Zamhariro
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknik Elektro, Sistem Informasi, dan Teknik Informatika (SNESTIK) 2025: SNESTIK V
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Adhi Tama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31284/p.snestik.2025.7380

Abstract

Hyperparameter optimization plays a crucial role in improving the performance of machine learning models, particularly in sleep disorder classification. However, searching for optimal hyperparameters often requires extensive computational resources and prolonged execution time. To address this issue, this study implements Optuna, a hyperparameter optimization framework based on the Tree-structured Parzen Estimator (TPE) and pruning mechanisms to enhance the efficiency of model configuration search adaptively. This study compares the performance of Support Vector Machine (SVM), Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost), Random Forest, and Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP) in classifying sleep disorders based on health and lifestyle variables. The data undergoes several preprocessing steps, including handling missing values, encoding, normalization (StandardScaler), and class balancing using SMOTE. The models are then developed and optimized using Optuna to determine the best hyperparameter configurations. Evaluation is conducted using Accuracy, Precision, Recall, and F1-score. Experimental results show that before optimization, the Random Forest model achieved an accuracy of 94%, XGBoost 96%, SVM 93%, and MLP 96%. After being optimized with Optuna, accuracy increased to 97% for Random Forest, 97% for XGBoost, 98% for SVM, and 97% for MLP. This improvement indicates that Optuna effectively enhances model performance, especially for SVM, which experienced the most significant accuracy boost after optimization. Thus, the use of Optuna not only accelerates hyperparameter tuning but also improves the efficiency and accuracy of machine learning models in sleep disorder classification. This approach has great potential in supporting AI-based medical diagnosis systems, enabling faster and more accurate detection of sleep disorders.
Forecasting Medium Rice’s Retail Price with Machine Learning in Gorontalo Province Giu, Jamal Darusalam; Gaib, Amalan Fadil; Rasyid, Abdul
CogITo Smart Journal Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): Cogito Smart Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Komputer, Universitas Klabat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31154/cogito.v11i2.930.462-477

Abstract

The stability of rice prices is essential for food security in Indonesia, particularly in Gorontalo Province where volatility has increased in recent years. This study develops a machine learning-based forecasting framework using Decision Tree, Random Forest, and K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) to estimate next-day retail prices. A harvest-season indicator was incorporated to capture agricultural seasonal patterns. Data preprocessing included feature engineering, data cleaning, exploratory analysis, and chronological splitting to maintain temporal order. Model performance was assessed using RMSE and MAPE. The optimized KNN model achieved the highest accuracy, with an RMSE of 96.76 and a MAPE of 0.4%, demonstrating its strength in capturing short-term price fluctuations. The integration of seasonal indicators further improved predictive performance compared to univariate approaches, offering practical value for supporting timely policy interventions. This study is limited by its narrow feature set and the absence of external drivers such as weather conditions, production shocks, and distribution disruptions. Future research may incorporate additional exogenous variables or explore deep learning and hybrid ensemble methods to enhance robustness and generalizability.