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All Journal Nusantara Civil Engineering Journal
Ahmad Shariff, Siti Salbiah
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Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture

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Portable Ramp for Special Needs Student in Primary School Ahmad Shariff, Siti Salbiah; Daud, Nazleena; Abu, Mohd Halid
Nusantara Civil Engineering Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Nusantara Civil Engineering Journal
Publisher : Civil Engineering Dept, Balikpapan State Polytechnics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32487/nuce.v3i1.611

Abstract

This study focused on designing and implementing a portable ramp to enhance accessibility for wheelchair-using students special needs at sekolah Kebangsan Cheng, Melaka and Sekolah kebangsaan Bukit China, Melaka. Students and teachers faced difficulties accessing areas like canteens, classrooms, and assembly halls due to architectural barriers such as stairs and uneven terrain. Many schools lack permanent infrastructure to support mobility-impaired students special needs, limiting their participation. The portable ramp was developed as a safe, reliable, and convenient solution for overcoming these obstacles. It facilitates smooth transitions between elevations, ensuring ease of movement and addressing mobility challenges. Field tests and questionnaires were conducted to assess the ramp’s durability and effectiveness. Teachers and student assistants participated in pre- and post-test evaluations to measure their understanding of the ramp's use, complemented by a practical demonstration of its setup. User feedback and testing revealed that Ramp-On effectively improved accessibility and safety in school settings. While some areas for enhancement were noted, the majority of responses were positive, affirming the ramp’s success in meeting the needs of primary school students special needs with mobility impairments.
Potensi Portable Table Screw (PTS) untuk Program Intervensi Awal di Persatuan Autisme Kebangsaan Malaysia (NASOM), Melaka AHMAD SHARIFF, SITI SALBIAH; ZAINAL, SITI HARNI; PADZLAN, SURIANI NASUTION
Nusantara Civil Engineering Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Nusantara Civil Engineering Journal
Publisher : Civil Engineering Dept, Balikpapan State Polytechnics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32487/nuce.v3i2.610

Abstract

Kajian ini memfokuskan kepada pembangunan Portable Table Screw (PTS), satu produk inovasi untuk meningkatkan kemahiran motor halus dan penumpuan kanak-kanak autisme dalam pembelajaran. PTS dirancang sebagai alat bantu mengajar yang menarik, selamat, dan menyeronokkan, sesuai untuk kanak-kanak autisme berusia 5-10 tahun dalam Program Intervensi Awal (EIP) di NASOM, Melaka. Produk ini menawarkan aktiviti seperti memasang dan membuka skru, bolt L, kunci, bolt pencangkuk, dan bolt biasa.Kemahiran motor halus sangat penting bagi kehidupan harian kanak-kanak autisme, contohnya mengikat tali kasut atau memutar tombol pintu. Kajian ini turut mengaplikasikan pendekatan Applied Behavioral Analysis (ABA) untuk memahami tahap fokus kanak-kanak semasa sesi pembelajaran. Dengan menggunakan kaedah soal selidik, temu bual, dan pemerhatian, kajian mendapati PTS mampu memperbaiki kemahiran motor halus serta meningkatkan kadar penumpuan mereka.Kesimpulannya, penggunaan PTS memberikan impak positif kepada proses pembelajaran kanak-kanak autisme, khususnya di NASOM Melaka. Ia bukan sahaja bermanfaat untuk kanak-kanak tetapi juga menyumbang kepada komuniti autisme, termasuk keluarga dan tenaga pengajar. PTS berpotensi menjadi alat penting dalam mendukung perkembangan kanak-kanak autisme melalui pendekatan yang menyeronokkan dan berkesan.
Co-Authors Abu, Mohd Halid Daud, Nazleena PADZLAN, SURIANI NASUTION Zainal, Siti Harni