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Potential Cultural Strategy for Preventing National Resilience from Terrorism in Indonesia Agustanto, Pulung; Runturambi, Arthur Josias; Puspitasari, Puspitasari
Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/enrichment.v3i3.402

Abstract

Indonesia has increasing threats to its national resilience stemming from the ascendance of radical ideologies and the widespread impact of globalized popular culture, both of which erode traditional values and social cohesion. This study investigates the utilization of cultural strategy as a preventive framework to enhance national identity and mitigate ideological risks. The study utilized a qualitative research design based on a constructivist paradigm, incorporating literature reading and document analysis, with an emphasis on state policies and cultural expressions, specifically dangdut koplo music. The results indicate that cultural components, when included in national policy, serve as instruments of soft power that bolster cohesion and ideological temperance. The findings underscore the necessity of incorporating cultural expressions into policy and educational frameworks to ensure enduring resilience. The discourse underscores that cultural strategy is integral to national defense, providing a repeatable framework for other multicultural civilizations facing analogous sociocultural upheavals.
EXPLORING THE USE OF MUSIC IN DERADICALIZATION Agustanto, Pulung; Simon Runturambi, Arthur Josias; ., Puspitasari
Journal of Terrorism Studies Vol. 6, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

This study seeks to explore music as an alternative method to enrich the variety of deradicalization programs in the framework of counterterrorism. The use of ethnic and local culture-based music is not only intended to prevent radicalism but also as an instrument of recovery therapy for terrorism prisoners in correctional institutions (Lapas). The offer of the programmatic agenda departs from the assumption that deradicalization so far still lacks a cultural approach. Moreover, the archipelago has a variety of music from various ethnicities, for example Javanese music, Sundanese music, Balinese music, Ambon music, and others that are rich in spiritual and even religious values. The lack of understanding of radical groups trapped in the flow of ideology and transnational movements must be returned to their local civilization. The tones, lyrics, metaphors and rhythms of Javanese music, for example, are interesting to study in a socio-psychological framework that can be utilized in deradicalization programs. Appropriate music therapy for the Terrorist Convict should be considered in the deradicalization program. In this context, Javanese traditional music is a hypothesis that should be experimented in correctional facilities for terrorists.