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Dinamika Kajian Tafsir dari masa ke masa (Tradisional, Tekstual, dan Kontekstual) Abiyusuf, Ilham; Fadzillah, Rizka; Yulan permata sari; Oja alfi Ahmad; Laila Sari Masyhur
Almustofa Journal of Islamic Studies and Research Vol 2 No 01 (2025): almustofa
Publisher : BAMALA Institute

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Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas perkembangan penafsiran Al-Qur’an dari masa klasik hingga era modern dengan menyoroti metode, pendekatan, dan karakteristik tafsir di setiap periode. Pada masa Rasulullah dan para sahabat, penafsiran bersifat praktis, langsung berdasarkan wahyu, dan dibantu oleh penjelasan Rasul serta ijtihad para sahabat. Masa tabi’in memperkenalkan unsur Israiliyyat dan mulai muncul perbedaan pandangan antar mazhab dalam menafsirkan ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an. Periode pertengahan (abad ke-9 hingga ke-19) merupakan masa kejayaan ilmu tafsir, dengan hadirnya berbagai corak penafsiran seperti linguistik, fiqih, filsafat, dan teologi. Di era modern, berkembang metode tafsir tematik (maudhui’), serta pendekatan tafsir tradisional, tekstual, dan kontekstual yang lebih responsif terhadap persoalan kekinian. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode analisis literatur terhadap karya-karya tafsir lintas zaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tafsir Al-Qur’an terus berevolusi secara dinamis untuk menyesuaikan diri dengan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan, sosial, budaya, dan tantangan zaman, demi menjaga relevansi dan kedalaman makna Al-Qur’an dalam kehidupan umat Islam masa kini.
SYURA DAN MUSDAT: INTEGRASI MUSYAWARAH ISLAM DAN ADAT DAYAK Fadzillah, Rizka; Rafika Yuli; Tiara Gita Safitri
Makkah: Journal Of Islamic Studies Vol. 1 No. 4 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Makkah: Journal Of Islamic Studies

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Abstract

This study examines musyawarah (deliberation) as a fundamental value deeply embedded in the social, political, and cultural life of Indonesian society, and analyzes its relevance from both Islamic perspectives and Dayak customary traditions. The objectives of this research are to explore the concept of musyawarah based on key Qur’anic verses Ali Imran 159, Ash-Shura 38, and Al-Baqarah 233 and to investigate musdat, the Dayak traditional deliberation system. This research employs a qualitative descriptive approach using content analysis of classical and contemporary Qur’anic exegesis, supported by anthropological literature on Dayak customary law. The findings demonstrate that the Islamic principle of syûrâ emphasizes compassion, dialogue, and collective wisdom in decision-making, while musdat reflects a restorative, consensus-based conflict resolution model centered on communal harmony. The study reveals strong normative and cultural coherence between syûrâ and musdat, showing that deliberation is not only a theological principle but also a deeply rooted local practice within Indonesian indigenous communities. These findings imply that integrating religious and local wisdom can contribute to the development of culturally grounded and socially responsive conflict resolution frameworks in multicultural societies such as Indonesia.