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Keadilan dalam Perspektif Nilai-Nilai Pancasila: Relevansi dan Implementasinya dalam Sistem Hukum Indonesia Berliana Aisyah Nur Salwa; Sidik Sunaryo
Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Hukum & Politik Vol 3 No 3 (2025): 2025
Publisher : Yayasan pendidikan dzurriyatul Quran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61104/alz.v3i3.1513

Abstract

Keadilan merupakan salah satu nilai fundamental dalam Pancasila yang seharusnya menjadi dasar dalam pembentukan dan implementasi sistem hukum nasional. Namun, dalam praktiknya, sistem hukum di Indonesia belum sepenuhnya merefleksikan nilai-nilai keadilan Pancasila secara konsisten dan menyeluruh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji secara mendalam konsep keadilan dalam perspektif nilai-nilai Pancasila dan menganalisis relevansi serta implementasinya dalam sistem hukum Indonesia kontemporer. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan yuridis-filosofis dalam kerangka penelitian hukum normatif, dengan analisis terhadap konsep keadilan tidak hanya sebagai prinsip formal, tetapi juga sebagai ekspresi nilai etis, budaya, dan moral bangsa Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keadilan dalam Pancasila memiliki sifat holistik dan kontekstual, menekankan keseimbangan antara hak dan kewajiban, antara individu dan masyarakat, serta mengedepankan kemanusiaan dan musyawarah. Implikasinya, diperlukan penguatan internalisasi nilai-nilai Pancasila dalam proses legislasi, penegakan hukum, serta reformasi hukum nasional agar tercipta sistem hukum yang adil, humanis, dan mencerminkan kepribadian bangsa Indonesia
Korelasi Antara Living Law dan Asas Legalitas dalam Konteks Pembaharuan Hukum Pidana Nasional Berdasarkan KUHP 2023 Berliana Aisyah Nur Salwa; Tongat Tongat
Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): JURRISH: Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrish.v5i2.7214

Abstract

The reform of Indonesia’s criminal law through Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code (KUHP) marks a fundamental shift in the national criminal justice system, particularly through the formal recognition of the living law as law that lives within society. This article analyzes the correlation between living law and the principle of legality within the context of national criminal law reform. The study employs a normative juridical method with statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches to examine how the 2023 Criminal Code seeks to balance legal certainty with substantive justice. The findings indicate that the regulation of the principle of legality in Article 1 of the KUHP remains the primary foundation for ensuring the protection of individual rights and preventing arbitrary state actions. However, the recognition of living law under Article 2 of the KUHP expands the sources of criminal law beyond written statutes to include social values living within the community, insofar as they are consistent with Pancasila, general legal principles, and human rights. The relationship between the principle of legality and living law in the 2023 KUHP is not antagonistic but rather complementary and harmonious. Living law enriches the legality principle substantively through moral and social justice dimensions, while the legality principle serves as a normative safeguard to maintain legal certainty and prevent the abuse of power. Therefore, the integration of both principles reflects a new paradigm of Indonesian criminal law that is pluralistic, just, and civilized, reaffirming the nation’s legal politics grounded in Pancasila values and the principles of a democratic rule of law.