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Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) pada Balita Restu, Fadlan Kurnia; Darwel, Darwel; Nur, Erdi; Marza, Firwandri; Hidayanti, Rahmi; Sumihardi, Sumihardi
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri, Vol. 3 Nomor 2 April 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jklm.v3i2.1099

Abstract

In the working area of the Andalas Health Center, ARI (Acute Respiratory Infection) ranked first among the ten most common diseases. As of December 2022, 80.43% of houses in this area did not meet health standards. This study aimed to identify factors associated with the incidence of ARI in toddlers in the Andalas Health Center area in 2023. This was an analytical survey using a cross-sectional approach, conducted from March to June 2023. Data were collected through interviews and home environment assessments. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate methods with the Chi-square test.Results showed that 62.8% of toddlers experienced ARI. Among the assessed homes, 60% had inadequate ventilation, 60% had poor natural lighting, 57.1% had improper room temperature, 68.6% had unsuitable humidity levels, and 54.3% had high occupancy density. Bivariate analysis revealed significant associations between natural lighting (p=0.0001; PR=6.667), room temperature (p=0.0001; PR=4.750), and humidity (p=0.0001; PR=9.625) with ARI incidence. However, no significant relationship was found with ventilation (p=0.353) and occupancy density (p=0.073). It is recommended that sanitarians at the Andalas Health Center increase healthy home education and implement preventive measures, including physical home improvements. Cross-sector collaboration is encouraged to support home renovation programs for low-income families, to create a healthy home environment.
Pemberdayaan Ibu Balita dalam Pencegah Stunting : Kelurahan Kampung Jawa, Kota Solok Sumarni, Tintin; Gusnedi; Deharnita; Aini Yusra; Marza, Firwandri; Gafar, Abdul
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Cendikia Jenius Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : CV. CENDIKIA JENIUS INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70920/pengabmaskes.v3i1.300

Abstract

This community service aimed to increase the knowledge and awareness of mothers of toddlers in preventing stunting in Kampung Jawa Village, Solok City. The activity was conducted on August 26, 2025, targeting mothers of toddlers, health workers, cadres, and community leaders. The implementation methods included lectures, discussions, question-and-answer sessions, pre- and post-tests of knowledge, weighing, measuring children’s height, and providing education on balanced nutrition, exclusive breastfeeding, nutritious complementary feeding, and clean and healthy living behaviors. The results showed a significant improvement in mothers’ knowledge about stunting, as reflected by the majority of participants (72%) having good understanding after the intervention. This program also motivated mothers to actively monitor their children’s growth and development at the integrated health posts (posyandu). The active participation of cadres and support from local authorities further strengthened the program’s success. In conclusion, empowering mothers of toddlers proved effective in increasing awareness of stunting prevention, supporting the creation of a healthy, smart, and stunting-free generation in Kampung Jawa. This program is recommended to be continued sustainably and serve as a model for similar interventions in other areas.