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Risiko Gangguan Kesehatan Masyarakat Akibat Pajanan PM10 di Kota Padang Nur, Erdi; Seno, Basuki Ario; Hidayanti, Rahmi
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 20, No 2 (2021): Oktober 2021
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.20.2.97-103

Latar belakang: Pencemaran udara merupakan salah satu permasalahan kesehatan masyarakat yang mempunyai dampak serius pada kesehatan manusia dan kualitas lingkungan. Salah satu polutan udara yang dapat menyebabkan masalah kesehatan adalah partikel debu/ Particullate Matter (PM10). Kegiatan penambangan tanah liat di Gunung Sarik merupakan yang terbesar di Kota Padang. Proses pengangkutan tanah liat ke perusahaan, menimbulkan dampak terhadap masyarakat dan lingkungan sekitarnya. Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis risiko lingkungan pajanan PM 10 kegiatan penambangan tanah liat dan manajemen risiko yang dapat dilakukan.Metode: Penelitian menggunakan metode Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan (ARKL). Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan April sampai November 2019, sebanyak 53 responden. Parameter yang diukur adalah PM10Â pada empat titik pengukuran. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara systematik random sampling. Instrumen berupa LVAS, termohygrometer, anemometer, timbangan dan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan tahapan analisis risiko lingkungan.Hasil: Konsentrasi PM10 adalah 0,152 Âµg/m3 melebihi baku mutu sesuai dengan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 41 Tahun 2009. Nilai intake pajanan PM10 secara inhalasi di titik empat memiliki nilai RQ > 1, menunjukkan bahwa pemajanan tidak aman bagi masyarakat di sepanjang jalan Gunung Sarik sehingga perlu dilakukan pengendalian.Simpulan: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat satu titik pengukuran dengan konsentrasi PM10 udara ambien di Gunung Sarik 0,152 Âµg/m3 melewati baku mutu sesuai PP No 41 Tahun 2009 yaitu 150 Âµg/m3 . Hasil analisis risiko RQ>1, artinya pemajanan tidak aman bagi masyarakat yang tinggal di sepanjang Jalan Gunung Sarikdan sebanyak 43 responden (86%) memiliki gejala gangguan saluran pernafasanÂ ABSTRACTTitle: Public Health Problems Due to PM10 Exposure in Padang CityBackground: Air pollution is a public health problem that has a serious impact on human health and environmental quality. One of the air pollutants that can cause health problems is dust particles / Particullate Matter (PM10). The clay mining activity in Gunung Sarik is the largest in Padang City. The process of transporting clay to the company has an impact on the community and the surrounding environment. This study aims to analyze the environmental risk of exposure to PM10 clay mining activities and the risk management that can be carried out.Method: The study used the Environmental Health Risk Analysis (ARKL) method. The study was conducted from April to November 2019, with a total of 53 respondents. The measured parameter is the four point PM10 measurement. The sampling technique is systematic random sampling. Instruments using LVAS, thermohygrometer, anemometer, scales and questionnaires. Data analysis uses the environmental risk analysis stage. Result: The concentration of PM10 is 0.152 Âµg/m3 exceeding the quality standard in accordance with Government Regulation No. 41 of 2009. The value of PM10 exposure by inhalation at point four has a value of RQ> 1, indicating that the exposure is not safe for the community along the Gunung Sarik road so it needs to be done control. Conclusion: The results showed that there was a single point of measurement with the concentration of PM10 in ambient air at Mount Sarik 0.152 Âµg / m3 passing the quality standard according to Government Regulation No. 41 of 2009, namely 150 Âµg / m3. The results of the risk analysis RQ> 1, meaning that the exposure is not safe for people who live along Jalan Gunung Sarik and as many as 43 respondents (86%) have symptoms of respiratory problems.Â Â

Study Survey of Worker’s Environment at Used Goods Shop in El. Mount Sarik, Padang City Mahaza, Mahaza; Nur, Erdi; Adriyanti, Sri Lestari; Arlinda, Sari; Herwati, Herwati
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No S1 (2022): Suplement 1
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

There are quite a lot of used goods storage places, such as Gunung Sarik Village, which gives an overview of the working environment conditions, workers in carrying out their work lack the awareness to wear personal protective equipment (masks), gloves and shoes while working. The population of this research is entrepreneurs and all workers who work in used goods shelters totaling 30 people. The instruments used are questionnaires and observation sheets. Data were obtained through interviews using a questionnaire. Data analysis uses the stages of environmental risk analysis which include the identification of hazards, and risk characteristics. Furthermore, the data is presented in the form of tables and narratives. The results of the study are environmental factors in the proper work of storing used goods that are at risk of work accidents, including work tools, physical and chemical work environment, nature of work, work methods, and work processes. More than half (53%) of workers in used goods storage facilities do not wear Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) when working. 26.7% of workers feel subjective complaints at work. The complaints they feel are Loss of Sense of Touch in the hands, Irritation of the eyes, and Blurred Eyes. For used goods storage managers, provide personal protective equipment such as (Safety glasses, masks, gloves, and gloves for workers to work) Conduct coaching activities for workers in wearing personal protective equipment to protect themselves against work hazards that will occur and for those who have experienced Subjective complaints such as eye irritation and blurry eyes should always wear safety glasses at work. Abstrak: Tempat penampungan barang bekas yang cukup banyak seperti Kelurahan Gunung Sarik diperoleh gambaran kondisi lingkungan kerja, pekerja dalam melakukan pekerjaannya kurang memiliki kesadaran untuk memakai alat pelindung diri (masker), sarung tangan dan sepatu selama bekerja. Populasi penelitian adalah pengusaha dan semua pekerja yang bekerja di tempat penampungan barang bekas berjumlah 30 orang Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Kuesioner dan lembar observasi. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan tahapan pada analisis risiko lingkungan yang meliputi identifikasi bahaya, dan karakteristik risiko. Selanjutnya data disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dan narasi. Hasil penelitian adalah Faktor-faktor lingkungan di tepat keja penyimpanan barang bekas yang berisiko kecelakaan kerja antara lain: alat kerja, lingkungan fisik dan kimia kerja, sifat pekerjaan, cara kerja, dan proses kerja. Lebih dari separoh (53%) Pekerja ditempat penyimpanan barang bekas tidak memakai Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) saat bekerja. 26,7% dari pekerja merasakan keluhan subjektif dalam bekerja keluhan yang dirasakan adalah Kehilangan Indra Peraba pada tangan, Iritasi pada mata, Mata Kabur. Untuk Penegelola Penampungan Barang bekas menyediaan Alat Pelindung diri seperti (Kaca mata Safety, Masker, Sarung Tangan, Sapetu untuk pekerja untuk bekerja Mengadakan kegiatan pembinaan kepada tenaga kerja dalam memakai aalat pelindung diri untuk melindungi diri terhadap bahaya kerja yang akan terjadi dan bagin yang sudah mengalami keluhan subyektif seperti Iritasi pada mata dan mata kabur seharusnya selalu memakai Kaca Mata safety dalam bekerja.

GAMBARAN KUALITAS UDARA RUMAH SAKIT TK III REKSODIWIRYO KOTA PADANG Hidayanti, Rahmi; Zicof, Erick; Nur, Erdi; Gusti, Awalia
HUMAN CARE JOURNAL Vol 9, No 3 (2024): Human Care Journal
Publisher : Universitas Fort De Kock

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32883/hcj.v9i3.2654

Air as an environmental component needs to be maintained and improved in quality so that it provides the supporting capacity for living creatures to live optimally. A hospital is a health service institution that provides comprehensive individual health, providing inpatient, outpatient and emergency services. Transmission of nosocomial infections in hospitals occurs through various means, one of which is air. Physical environmental conditions such as humidity, lighting and temperature influence the growth and development of disease-causing germs such as viruses and bacteria which can cause health problems for visitors, patients and health workers in hospitals. This research was descriptive in nature with laboratory examinations, carried out at TK III Reksodiwiryo Hospital, Padang City. The population in this study was the air of the inpatient room at TK III Reksodiwiryo Hospital, Padang City. The research sample was taken based on several researchers' considerations. The samples in this study were the children's inpatient room, the Bung Hatta inpatient room, the ICU room and the OK room. Physical air quality checks consist of temperature, humidity and lighting. The results of checking the temperature of the inpatient room when compared with PMK No. 2 of 2023 concerning Implementing Regulations of Government Regulation Number 66 of 2014 concerning Environmental Health exceed the standards that have been set. Advice that can be given to hospitals is to pay attention to factors that can influence air quality both physically and biologically so that air pollution in hospitals can be overcome

ANALISIS RISIKO PAJANAN TERHADAP PEKERJA KERAJINAN KAYU DI “ CV. X” KOTA PADANG Nur, Erdi; Hidayanti, Rahmi; Yuliana, Rosi
HUMAN CARE JOURNAL Vol 10, No 2 (2025): Human Care Journal
Publisher : Universitas Fort De Kock

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32883/hcj.v10i2.3411

Wood handicraft workers are informal sector workers who belong to the "underserved working population" and have not received maximum health services in an effort to minimize occupational diseases. The purpose of this study was to analyze the risk of dust exposure to woodworking workers at CV. X Padang City in 2020. This research is descriptive in nature by analyzing the risk of dust exposure of woodworking workers. The population is all workers in the production section (cutting/manufacturing and sanding and painting) totaling 18 people. The instruments in this study were the LVAS, thermohygrometer, anemometer, scales and checklists to observe activity patterns. Data analysis uses stages in environmental risk analysis. Respondents smoked while working is 62.5% and 66.7% use personal protective equipment. All pollutants are below the quality standard, while the results of the RQ (life time) value for all exposure materials are > 1 which means that the agent risk exposure is not safe after the employee has worked for 30 years. Management needs to carry out risk management such as reducing the concentration, time of exposure, and frequency of exposure to a safe limit by managing risk through technological approaches, socio-economic approaches, and institutional approaches

Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Penjamah Makanan Jajanan di Pantai Gandoriah Pariaman Wusqa, Asy Syifa Urwatul; Nur, Erdi; Lindawati, Lindawati; Gusti, Awalia; Wijayantono, Wijayantono
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri, Vol. 3 Nomor 2 April 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jklm.v3i2.713

Food handlers are individuals who directly interact with food and its utensils, from preparation to serving. Observations at Gandoriah Beach, Pariaman, revealed unhygienic behaviors among food handlers, such as not wearing aprons, not washing hands with soap, and having long, dirty nails. This study aimed to identify factors associated with the behavior of street food handlers at Gandoriah Beach in 2022. An analytic survey method with a cross-sectional design was used. A sample of 45 food handlers was selected from a population of 68. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test with a 95% confidence level (α=0.05). The results showed that 66.7% of respondents had a high level of knowledge, 62.2% had a positive attitude, 56.6% worked in areas with poor sanitation facilities, and 53.3% demonstrated good behavior. There was a significant relationship between attitude and behavior (p=0.005), and between sanitation facilities and behavior (p=0.042), but no significant relationship between knowledge and behavior (p=0.113). It is recommended that food handlers improve sanitation facilities and consistently apply food hygiene and sanitation principles.

Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) pada Balita Restu, Fadlan Kurnia; Darwel, Darwel; Nur, Erdi; Marza, Firwandri; Hidayanti, Rahmi; Sumihardi, Sumihardi
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri, Vol. 3 Nomor 2 April 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jklm.v3i2.1099

In the working area of the Andalas Health Center, ARI (Acute Respiratory Infection) ranked first among the ten most common diseases. As of December 2022, 80.43% of houses in this area did not meet health standards. This study aimed to identify factors associated with the incidence of ARI in toddlers in the Andalas Health Center area in 2023. This was an analytical survey using a cross-sectional approach, conducted from March to June 2023. Data were collected through interviews and home environment assessments. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate methods with the Chi-square test.Results showed that 62.8% of toddlers experienced ARI. Among the assessed homes, 60% had inadequate ventilation, 60% had poor natural lighting, 57.1% had improper room temperature, 68.6% had unsuitable humidity levels, and 54.3% had high occupancy density. Bivariate analysis revealed significant associations between natural lighting (p=0.0001; PR=6.667), room temperature (p=0.0001; PR=4.750), and humidity (p=0.0001; PR=9.625) with ARI incidence. However, no significant relationship was found with ventilation (p=0.353) and occupancy density (p=0.073). It is recommended that sanitarians at the Andalas Health Center increase healthy home education and implement preventive measures, including physical home improvements. Cross-sector collaboration is encouraged to support home renovation programs for low-income families, to create a healthy home environment.

Pengaruh Penyuluhan Kesehatan terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) Putri, Rima Eka; Adriyanti, Sri Lestari; Hidayanti, Rahmi; Wijayantono, Wijayantono; Nur, Erdi; Marza, R. Firwandri
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri, Vol. 3 Nomor 2 April 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jklm.v3i2.1128

Improved knowledge of Clean and Healthy Behavior (PHBS) in schools can be acquired through health education. Education can help enhance one’s knowledge. One of the activities in health education is dissemination using interesting learning media, such as media booklets. The aim of this study is to determine the impact of health dissemination on the level of knowledge of clean and healthy life behavior (PHBS) students in MTSN 6 Kerinci Year 2023. This type of research is analytical research with an experimental design. This is a one-group pretest-posttest design. The population and sample of the study consisted of 63 respondents. Univariate and bivariate data analysis with correlation tests The results of the study obtained a p value (P Value) for knowledge before and knowledge after given health certification of 0,000 indicating that there is a significant influence of medical certification on the level of knowledge of Clean and Healthy Behavior (PHBS) students in MTSN 6 Kerinci in 2023. Health education has a significant impact on improving the knowledge of Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) among MTsN 6 Kerinci students. This is evidenced by the increase in the students’ average knowledge score from 60.16 before the education to 84.29 after, with a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05). It is recommended that students continue to develop awareness in applying clean and healthy living behaviors within the school environment.

Penampungan Air dan Pengendalian Sarang Nyamuk dengan 3M Farid, Muhammad; Onasis, Aidil; Nur, Erdi; Irfan, Asep; Riviwanto, Muchsin
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 20 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 20, No.2 Desember 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v20i2.2109

The risk of dengue haemorrhagic fever transmission is influenced by several factors, including water storage facilities (TPA) and 3M behaviour. The city of Padang has the highest CFR for dengue haemorrhagic fever cases, at 0.76%. Vector control efforts are needed, including monitoring larvae in water storage facilities and implementing 3M, so that the chain of dengue haemorrhagic fever vector transmission can be broken. The purpose of this study is to determine the significance of the relationship between the number of WSS and 3M behaviour with larval density in Air Tawar Timur Village, Padang Utara District, Padang City, in 2025 so that it can become a. This study used an observational method with a cross-sectional approach. The study was conducted from January to June 2025 with a sample size of 86 houses. Data collection was conducted through observation using a mosquito larva density observation sheet with the visual larva method and interviews using a questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate analysis with Pearson's correlation test. From the 86 respondent households, there were 4.3 TPA and a standard deviation of 3.4 TPA. The 3M behaviour had an average of 36.5 and a standard deviation of 15.7, while the average larval density was 1.6 TPA with a standard deviation of 2.3 TPA. There is a relationship between the number of TPA and Larva Density in Air Tawar Timur Village, Padang City with p = 0.005. There is a relationship between 3M and Larva Density in Air Tawar Timur Village, Padang City with p = 0.015. It is concluded that there is a significant relationship between the number of landfills and 3M behaviour and larval density.

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