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Journal : Medula

Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Gangguan Muskuloskeletal (MSDs) pada Petani Tebu di Indonesia: Tinjauan Pustaka Nasser, Ghalib Abdul; Utomo, Muhammad Aditya; Winda Trijayanthi
Medula Vol 15 No 3 (2025): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v15i3.1698

Abstract

Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are among the most common occupational health problems faced by workers in the agricultural sector, including sugarcane farmers in Indonesia. Excessive physical activity and performed without adequate ergonomic support make this group particularly vulnerable to musculoskeletal injuries. This study aims to synthesize determinant of MSDs among sugarcane farmers and to recommend targeted ergonomic strategies suitable for tropical agricultural environments through a literature review of scientific articles from relevant database. The findings indicate that MSDs are primarily influenced by repetitive work patterns, poor working posture, the use of non-ergonomic traditional tools, and adverse environmental conditions such as high temperatures and humidity. Additionally, psychosocial stress and limited access to ergonomic education and health facilities further exacerbate the condition. The review highlights the urgent need for comprehensive preventive strategies, including ergonomic interventions, occupational health education, improvements in working conditions, and psychosocial support. These efforts are essential to reduce the incidence of MSDs and enhance the occupational well-being of sugarcane farmers. The findings can guide policymakers in designing ergonomic-based agricultural health programs, especially among sugarcane farmers.
Low Back Pain Pada Petani Karet: Sebuah Tinjauan Pustaka Pratama, Redi Bintang; Utomo, Muhammad Aditya; Utama, Winda Trijayanthi
Medula Vol 16 No 3 (2026): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v16i3.1818

Abstract

 Low Back Pain (LBP) is one of the most common musculoskeletal disorders experienced by agricultural workers, including rubber farmers, due to heavy physical demands, repetitive activities, and non-ergonomic work postures. The high prevalence of LBP among rubber farmers has the potential to reduce work productivity, increase the risk of disability, and negatively impact quality of life. This study aims to review the literature related to the incidence, prevalence, risk factors, and prevention and management efforts for Low Back Pain in rubber farmers. The method used is a literature review by searching for scientific articles through the Google Scholar, PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Garuda databases. The articles included were original studies in Indonesian and English published in the last ten years and discussed LBP in rubber farmers or agricultural workers with similar work characteristics. The results of the study showed that the prevalence of LBP among rubber farmers was relatively high, ranging from 33% to more than 70%. The main risk factors include heavy workloads, non-ergonomic work postures, repetitive work activities, prolonged standing or bending, and working without ergonomic training. Individual factors such as age, length of service, body mass index, and smoking habits also contribute to an increased risk of LBP. Recommended LBP prevention and management efforts include applying ergonomic principles at work, regulating work and rest times, occupational health education, stretching and back muscle strengthening exercises, and controlling individual risk factors. The conclusion of this literature review indicates that LBP among rubber farmers is a multifactorial occupational health problem that requires ergonomic interventions and continuous occupational health promotion.