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Andriantoro
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KRETERIA KHUSUS YANG HARUS DIPENUHI GHARIM DALAM AL-QURAN SURAT AT-TAUBAH AYAT 60 STUDI TAFSIR IBNU KATSIR Andriantoro; Haslinda; Chalid Sitorus; adrianto
Al-Qadim - Jurnal Tafsir dan Ilmu Tafsir Vol 2 No 1 (2025): Al-Qadim - Jurnal Tafsir dan Ilmu Tafsir
Publisher : ejournal.nurulqadim.ac.id

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Abstract This study aims to describe Increasing how to specific criteria that must be met Gharim on Al-Qur’an at-taubah at 60 in tafsir of Ibnu Katsir the data collection technique is using library research or library study research with data collection techniques carried out by examining literature, document, and other sources of information related to the Topik of researchers. The result of this study the first,  Ibnu Katsir interpret gharim on al-quran at-Taubah at 60 such as individuals in debt due to economic hardship and unable to meet his life's needs Unable to Pay lawful debt For Basic Needs Also, things that are prohibited include: Illegal Debts from Immoral Acts Riba Gambling, online gambling debt ibnu katsir emphasizes the importance of safeguarding Permissibility of Debt The second, specific criteria that must be met gharim include; The debt is due and must be paid off immediately Debt is not due to non-urgent consumption Debt due to basic needs or for public interest the third, giving zakat to gharim those that do not meet the criteria may lead to abuse and ineffective in helping those who truly need it. where a person is not allowed to have savings or assets that can be used to pay off debts
KRETERIA KHUSUS YANG HARUS DIPENUHI GHARIM DALAM AL-QURAN SURAT AT-TAUBAH AYAT 60 STUDI TAFSIR IBNU KATSIR adrianto; Andriantoro; Haslinda; Chalid Sitorus
Al-Qadim - Jurnal Tafsir dan Ilmu Tafsir Vol 2 No 1 (2025): Al-Qadim - Jurnal Tafsir dan Ilmu Tafsir
Publisher : Al-Qadim - Jurnal Tafsir dan Ilmu Tafsir

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Abstract

This study aims to describe the specific criteria that must be fulfilled by a gharim (debtor) as mentioned in the Qur'an, Surah At-Tawbah verse 60, based on the interpretation of Ibn Kathir. The data collection method used in this study is qualitative research with a library research approach. The data were collected by examining literature, documents, and other sources of information related to the research topic. The findings of this study are as follows: First, according to Ibn Kathir’s interpretation, a gharim in Surah At-Tawbah verse 60 refers to individuals who are in debt due to economic hardship and are unable to meet their basic needs. The qualifying types of debt include: inability to repay, lawful (halal) debts, and debts incurred for essential needs. Conversely, certain debts are disqualified, such as those resulting from sinful acts like interest (usury), gambling, or online gambling. Ibn Kathir emphasizes the importance of ensuring that the debt is lawful. Second, the specific criteria that must be met by a gharim include: the debt is due and must be repaid immediately, the debt was not incurred for non-essential consumption, and the debt was taken for fundamental needs or public benefit. Third, giving zakat to a gharim who does not meet these criteria may lead to misuse and ineffectiveness in assisting those truly in need. A person is not eligible to receive zakat for debt repayment if they possess savings or assets that could be used to settle the debt.
Co-Authors Adrianto Adrianto Chalid Sitorus Haslinda