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All Journal Mandub: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora International Journal of Sociology and Law Federalisme : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Ilmu Komunikasi Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Proceeding International Conference Of Innovation Science, Technology, Education, Children And Health Proceeding International Conference Of Innovation Science, Technology, Education, Children And Health
Megawati Barthos
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Reconceptualization Of Legal Protection Against Medical Malpractice Through The Integration Of Artificial Intelligence Technology Rommy Sebastian Koto; Megawati Barthos
Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Juni : Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia
Publisher : PT. ALHAFI BERKAH INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62007/joumi.v3i2.515

Abstract

Technological developments, especially artificial intelligence (AI), now present challenges as well as opportunities for legal practice in various sectors. This paper examines how AI integration can reformulate the legal protection paradigm in the context of business law, with particular application to cases of medical malpractice related to inaccuracies in diagnosis and surgical procedures. By combining theoretical analysis and case approaches, this study offers a reconceptualization of legal accountability mechanisms. The proposed new model aims to support a more adaptive, inclusive, and justice-based legal protection system, in line with the ongoing digital transformation. The paper also touches on the initial findings in a dissertation that reviews the medical aspects, as a basis for integrating technological innovations into the business legal framework to improve operational standards and law enforcement effectiveness. The implications of integrating AI are expected to not only stimulate policy reform in the health sector, but also provide a foundation for the development of innovative legal models in the digital age.
Legal Implications of Regulatory Voids in Evidence Management and Efforts to Strengthen Sanctions for Negligent Officers in Preserving Evidence Iwansyah Iwansyah; Megawati Barthos
Mandub : Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): September : Mandub: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59059/mandub.v3i3.2723

Abstract

This study examines the role and challenges of evidence management in the criminal justice system in Indonesia, focusing on issues such as damage, loss, and inconsistency of evidence, which can significantly impact the evidentiary process and the outcome of criminal trials. Effective evidence management is crucial in ensuring the integrity of the legal process and upholding justice. The study employs a normative legal approach using statutory and conceptual methods to analyze the legal provisions that govern the confiscation, storage, and handling of evidence, specifically referring to Article 39 of the Indonesian Criminal Procedure Code. This article sets forth the procedures for evidence confiscation by law enforcement authorities and outlines their responsibilities in maintaining and presenting the evidence in court. A major concern in the management of evidence is the potential damage or loss of evidence during the investigation or trial stages. Such issues undermine the validity of the evidence and can lead to unjust verdicts, affecting the principle of fairness in the criminal justice process. Additionally, inconsistencies in how evidence is handled, including mislabeling or failure to maintain chain-of-custody records, can raise doubts about the authenticity of the evidence and erode public trust in the legal system. This study highlights how these problems directly impact the judicial outcomes and the overall credibility of the justice system in Indonesia. Furthermore, this study discusses the challenges faced by law enforcement agencies and legal professionals in returning evidence that does not conform to its original condition. The return of damaged or improperly handled evidence not only violates the principle of justice but also affects the accused's right to a fair trial.
Strengthening Ethical Codes to Prevent Discretion Misuse and Preserve Public Trust in Law Enforcement Practices Dicki Agri Kurniawan; Megawati Barthos
Federalisme: Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Agustus : Federalisme : Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/federalisme.v2i3.1051

Abstract

This study examines the role of discretion exercised by law enforcement officers, especially within the context of criminal investigations. Discretion refers to the authority granted to investigators, prosecutors, and judges to make decisions that are not always explicitly regulated by written laws or regulations. It is granted to allow flexibility in addressing situations that require quick, context-specific decisions. Discretion is necessary because not every legal situation can be anticipated in advance by the law, especially in dynamic and unpredictable situations that law enforcement professionals encounter daily. However, the exercise of discretion must be grounded in the core principles of justice, legal certainty, and respect for human rights, ensuring that decisions are made fairly and in accordance with legal norms. While discretion allows law enforcement officers to exercise judgment and adapt to diverse situations, it also carries significant risks, particularly the potential for abuse of power. Such abuse could manifest in inappropriate criminalization of innocent individuals, discriminatory practices, or biased decisions that undermine the legitimacy of the justice system. The possibility of such negative consequences necessitates a careful and responsible approach to the application of discretion. Law enforcement officers must not only act in accordance with the law but also adhere to ethical standards and ensure that their decisions are made transparently and equitably. Therefore, the study emphasizes the need for strict oversight and the development of clear, consistent guidelines to govern the exercise of discretion. Supervision mechanisms, such as internal audits and external oversight bodies, are crucial in monitoring law enforcement activities and ensuring that officers do not misuse their powers. Furthermore, providing adequate training to law enforcement personnel on the ethical and legal boundaries of discretion is vital in preventing arbitrary or unjust decisions.
Legal Protection Of Patients Injecting Silicone And Other Materials In The Penis Zamroni Zamroni; Evita Isretno Israhadi; Megawati Barthos
Proceeding International Conference Of Innovation Science, Technology, Education, Children And Health Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Proceeding of The International Conference of Inovation, Science, Technology, E
Publisher : Program Studi DIII Rekam Medis dan Informasi Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/icistech.v1i1.7

Abstract

Silicone injection on the penis is the result of developments in the health sector. Efforts to provide services to patients must always apply applicable professional ethics. This relationship is prone to conflict when the parties do not carry out their roles as expected by the other party. This study aims to determine the legal regulation and protection of patients who inject silicone and other substances into the penis. This research is a normative legal research and empirical law, namely research conducted by collecting primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. Legal materials obtained in research are presented in a more systematic writing in order to answer the problems that have been formulated
Juridical Analysis of Claims Procedures and Legal Consequences for Fraud Actions by the Hospital to BPJS Kesehatan in Inpatient Care with the INA-CBGS System Krisna Krisna; Megawati Barthos; Zudan Arif Fakrulloh
Proceeding International Conference Of Innovation Science, Technology, Education, Children And Health Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Proceeding of The International Conference of Inovation, Science, Technology, E
Publisher : Program Studi DIII Rekam Medis dan Informasi Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/icistech.v1i1.9

Abstract

The government began to fulfill the right to health by establishing a health BPJS since January 1, 2014. The BPJS Kesehatan payment system for hospitals uses the INA-CBGs tariff payment system, which is payment with package rates covering all hospital components. Since the introduction of the National Health Insurance (JKN) in Indonesia, the potential for fraud in health services has expanded. This study aims to reveal the procedure for claims and legal consequences of fraud by the hospital against BPJS Kesehatan in hospitalization with the INA-CBGS system. This research is a normative legal research and empirical law, namely research conducted by collecting legal materials both primary, secondary and or tertiary.
Implementation of Fulfillment of Women Prisoners Rights to Get Decent Food: Case Study on Women's Prison Class IIA Jakarta Fauzhan Akbar Fhazmie Basha; Megawati Barthos
Proceeding International Conference Of Innovation Science, Technology, Education, Children And Health Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Proceeding of The International Conference of Inovation, Science, Technology, E
Publisher : Program Studi DIII Rekam Medis dan Informasi Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/icistech.v3i1.48

Abstract

Fulfillment of food needs in the Correctional Institutions essential to meet the nutritional needs requirements that are worthy of health and stamina of the body. The purpose of this paper is to describe the Fulfillment of the right to get decent food for female inmates. The method used in this study is normative juridical supported by field research in the form of questionnaires and interviews with informants. It uses the traditional approach as the primary legal material. The research was conducted at the Women's Prison Class IIA Jakarta in January-March 2020. In this study, it was determined that the withdrawal of samples using random sampling techniques as many as 50 respondents. The results showed that the Fulfillment of the right to get food in the Women's Prison Class IIA Jakarta is not good enough. Factors that hinder efforts to fulfill the right to obtain decent food include the quality of food produced and the unqualified nutritionists and cooks in Correctional Institutions. Researchers suggest fulfilling the request to get food for female inmates, employees who have a background in nutritionists and cooks.
Legal Protection Of Patients Injecting Silicone And Other Materials In The Penis Zamroni Zamroni; Evita Isretno Israhadi; Megawati Barthos
Proceeding International Conference Of Innovation Science, Technology, Education, Children And Health Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Proceeding of The International Conference of Inovation, Science, Technology, E
Publisher : Program Studi DIII Rekam Medis dan Informasi Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/icistech.v1i1.7

Abstract

Silicone injection on the penis is the result of developments in the health sector. Efforts to provide services to patients must always apply applicable professional ethics. This relationship is prone to conflict when the parties do not carry out their roles as expected by the other party. This study aims to determine the legal regulation and protection of patients who inject silicone and other substances into the penis. This research is a normative legal research and empirical law, namely research conducted by collecting primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. Legal materials obtained in research are presented in a more systematic writing in order to answer the problems that have been formulated
Juridical Analysis of Claims Procedures and Legal Consequences for Fraud Actions by the Hospital to BPJS Kesehatan in Inpatient Care with the INA-CBGS System Krisna Krisna; Megawati Barthos; Zudan Arif Fakrulloh
Proceeding International Conference Of Innovation Science, Technology, Education, Children And Health Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Proceeding of The International Conference of Inovation, Science, Technology, E
Publisher : Program Studi DIII Rekam Medis dan Informasi Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/icistech.v1i1.9

Abstract

The government began to fulfill the right to health by establishing a health BPJS since January 1, 2014. The BPJS Kesehatan payment system for hospitals uses the INA-CBGs tariff payment system, which is payment with package rates covering all hospital components. Since the introduction of the National Health Insurance (JKN) in Indonesia, the potential for fraud in health services has expanded. This study aims to reveal the procedure for claims and legal consequences of fraud by the hospital against BPJS Kesehatan in hospitalization with the INA-CBGS system. This research is a normative legal research and empirical law, namely research conducted by collecting legal materials both primary, secondary and or tertiary.
Implementation of Fulfillment of Women Prisoners Rights to Get Decent Food: Case Study on Women's Prison Class IIA Jakarta Fauzhan Akbar Fhazmie Basha; Megawati Barthos
Proceeding International Conference Of Innovation Science, Technology, Education, Children And Health Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Proceeding of The International Conference of Inovation, Science, Technology, E
Publisher : Program Studi DIII Rekam Medis dan Informasi Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/icistech.v3i1.48

Abstract

Fulfillment of food needs in the Correctional Institutions essential to meet the nutritional needs requirements that are worthy of health and stamina of the body. The purpose of this paper is to describe the Fulfillment of the right to get decent food for female inmates. The method used in this study is normative juridical supported by field research in the form of questionnaires and interviews with informants. It uses the traditional approach as the primary legal material. The research was conducted at the Women's Prison Class IIA Jakarta in January-March 2020. In this study, it was determined that the withdrawal of samples using random sampling techniques as many as 50 respondents. The results showed that the Fulfillment of the right to get food in the Women's Prison Class IIA Jakarta is not good enough. Factors that hinder efforts to fulfill the right to obtain decent food include the quality of food produced and the unqualified nutritionists and cooks in Correctional Institutions. Researchers suggest fulfilling the request to get food for female inmates, employees who have a background in nutritionists and cooks.
Analysis of DPR Policy in Rejecting the Transfer of the Capital City of Jakarta to the Capital of Nusantara Hamid Noor Yasin; Megawati Barthos
International Journal of Sociology and Law Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): November : International Journal of Sociology and Law
Publisher : Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijsl.v1i4.182

Abstract

The relocation of Jakarta's capital to the National Capital Region (IKN) has sparked a heated debate in public policy circles. This article delves into the reasons why the House of Representatives (DPR) rejected the proposal, highlighting several key factors. The financial aspect was a major concern, given the high cost of building new infrastructure in IKN Nusantara, particularly in light of limited state funds and other development priorities. The social impact was also an important consideration, as population displacement, changes in lifestyle, and economic uncertainty were among the many potential consequences of moving the capital. Additionally, environmental issues such as ecosystem damage and increased pollution were also significant points of concern. Political stability was another crucial factor in the DPR's decision, as the potential disruption to stability caused by the move would need to be carefully assessed. The DPR has emphasized the importance of broad public consultation to ensure that any proposed relocation is supported by the community. An article highlights South Africa's successful capital relocation as an example of effective planning, strong public participation, and the resolution of infrastructure issues. These remarks can be applied to the Indonesian context to achieve a successful relocation.
Co-Authors Dicki Agri Kurniawan Evita Isretno Israhadi Fauzhan Akbar Fhazmie Basha Hamid Noor Yasin Iwansyah Iwansyah Krisna Krisna Rommy Sebastian Koto Zamroni Zamroni Zudan Arif Fakrulloh