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SENSORY EVALUATION OF PUKIS ENRICHED WITH DIFFERENT LEVELS OF CARROT PUREE (DAUCUS CAROTA L) T, Ratnawati; Lubis, Anwar; Permata, Inonsensia Injilia Intan; Widodo, Slamet
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 4 No. 12 (2025): Nusantara Hasana Journal, May 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v4i12.1415

Abstract

This study investigates the effects of incorporating varying concentrations of carrot puree (0%, 25%, 50%, and 75%) into pukis, a traditional Indonesian snack, on its organoleptic properties. The objective is to enhance the nutritional value of pukis without compromising its sensory attributes, such as color, aroma, texture, taste, and overall acceptability. A hedonic test was conducted to assess consumer preferences for the different formulations. The results indicated that the addition of carrot puree significantly influenced the color, with higher concentrations resulting in a more vibrant orange hue. Aroma and taste were also affected, with the 25% carrot puree formulation being most preferred for maintaining the traditional flavor while offering enhanced sweetness. Texture analysis showed that the 50% carrot puree formulation provided a desirable balance between moisture retention and the light, spongy texture typical of pukis. Overall, the study found that a moderate level of carrot puree (25% to 50%) successfully enhanced the nutritional profile of pukis while preserving its sensory qualities. These findings suggest that carrot puree can be a viable ingredient for fortifying traditional snacks, offering a healthier alternative without compromising consumer acceptance.
PROFIL KANDUNGAN GIZI PADA PRODUK PUKIS DENGAN PENAMBAHAN PUREE WORTEL (Daucus carota L.): NUTRITIONAL PROFILE OF PUKIS WITH THE ADDITION OF CARROT (Daucus carota L.) PUREE Lubis, Anwar; Widodo, Slamet; Ratnawati T; Permata, Inonsensia Injilia Intan
GEMA KESEHATAN Vol. 17 No. 1 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES JAYAPURA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47539/gk.v17i1.487

Abstract

Permasalahan konsumsi sayur yang masih rendah di masyarakat menjadi tantangan dalam upaya peningkatan gizi. Wortel (Daucus carota L.) merupakan sayuran kaya vitamin A dan serat yang berpotensi diolah menjadi bahan pangan fungsional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan puree wortel terhadap komposisi gizi makro produk pukis melalui analisis proksimat. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain eksperimen dengan empat formulasi, yaitu F0 (tanpa puree wortel), F1 (25%), F2 (50%), dan F3 (75%), yang dianalisis menggunakan metode proksimat berdasarkan standar AOAC. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan puree wortel memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap kandungan zat gizi makro produk pukis. Terdapat tren penurunan kandungan energi (298 –110 kkal), protein (4,49–1,98 g), lemak (12,97–3,68 g), karbohidrat (33,10–17,31 g), dan abu (1,07–0,70 g) dari F0 hingga F3, serta peningkatan kadar air secara konsisten (38,64–75,67 g). Penurunan nilai gizi tersebut disebabkan oleh tingginya kadar air dan rendahnya kandungan makronutrien wortel dibandingkan bahan utama seperti tepung terigu, telur, dan margarin. Sementara itu, peningkatan kadar air dapat memengaruhi daya simpan produk. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa produk pukis dengan penambahan puree wortel memiliki potensi sebagai pangan fungsional rendah energi dan lemak, tetapi memerlukan perhatian terhadap stabilitas dan keseimbangan nilai gizinya. Diperlukan kajian lanjutan terkait pengaruhnya terhadap mutu sensorik dan daya simpan untuk mendukung pengembangan produk secara komprehensif. Kata kunci: Analisis Proksimat,  Kandungan Gizi, Pukis, Puree Wortel   Low vegetable consumption remains a significant challenge in efforts to improve public nutrition. Carrot (Daucus carota L.) is a vegetable rich in vitamin A and dietary fiber, with potential for use as a functional food ingredient. This study aimed to investigate the effect of adding carrot puree on the macronutrient composition of pukis products through proximate analysis. An experimental design with four formulations was employed: F0 (without carrot puree), F1 (25% puree), F2 (50% puree), and F3 (75% puree). Proximate analysis was conducted following AOAC standard methods. Results indicated that the addition of carrot puree significantly affected the macronutrient content of the pukis. There was a decreasing trend in energy content (298.75 to 110.22 kcal), protein (4.49 to 1.98 g), fat (12.97 to 3.68 g), carbohydrate (33.10 to 17.31 g), and ash (1.07 to 0.70 g) from F0 to F3, alongside a consistent increase in moisture content (38.64 to 75.67 g). The reduction in nutritional values was attributed to the high moisture content and lower macronutrient concentration of carrot puree compared to primary ingredients such as wheat flour, eggs, and margarine. Meanwhile, the increased moisture may influence product shelf life. In conclusion, pukis products enriched with carrot puree have potential as low-energy, low-fat functional foods but require careful consideration of nutritional balance and product stability. Further research on sensory quality and shelf life is recommended to support comprehensive product development. Keywords: Carrot Puree, Nutrient Content, Proximate Analysis, Pukis