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Inferiority complex in women's oppression on Medea & The Glass Menagerie Hartanto, Bayu; Kusuma, Dwi Linda; Lililacs , Admin
Lililacs Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Lililacs Journal
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (303.049 KB) | DOI: 10.21009/lililacs.022.01

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the inferiority complex of women characters from various eras based on their stories. This study uses the id, ego, superego, and defense mechanism by Freud and inferiority complex by Heidbreder. Through the descriptive analytical method, this analyze is to help the interpretation of the women characters state of minds including their stress coping mechanism and classify their types of inferior complex. The results of this study shows that Medea had a high tendency to feel insecure as a result of her husband’s betrayal, and she mostly used projection as a defense mechanism to revenge her husband. Meanwhile, Amanda demonstrates the use of identification as a stress escapement from societal pressure, as well as her inferiority complex when faced with a guy caller. Due to the stress of high expectations in attracting gentleman caller, Laura mostly used rationalization as a defense mechanism.
A Portrayal of Hegemonic Power in The Handmaid’s Tale Novel by Margaret Atwood Maryani, Cori; Kusuma, Dwi Linda; Lililacs , Admin
Lililacs Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Lililacs Journal
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (291.132 KB) | DOI: 10.21009/lililacs.021.01

Abstract

Ideally, people should behave in accordance with their own worldview. However, hegemonic practice manipulates people to act in accordance with the ruling class’ interests. This study will examine Antonio Gramsci’s conception of hegemony by scrutinizing the portrayal of hegemonic power in The Handmaid’s Tale novel by Margaret Atwood. The study reveals that the ruling class in the novel uses consent as its main strategy in maintaining its power and coercion as the shield of its hegemonic power. Consent is most depicted by the use of manipulative discourse. It also shows that the ruling class maintains its authority by using privileges, rewards, movies, mass media, songs, Bible, symbolic outfit, and unified language. The occurrence of coercion in the novel is depicted by an existence of violence. It’s represented by how the Handmaids are punished by using an electric cattle prod once they make mistakes or refuse to fulfill the ruling class’ interests. Another portrayal of repression is depicted during The Salvagings. It’s the occurrence during which those who are guilty are executed by the ruling class’ repressive apparatuses or even by the Handmaids themselves.
The Development of Writing Teaching Material Model With Local Wisdom Contents By Using CEFR Standard in English Literature Study Programme Kusuma, Dwi Linda; Lililacs , Admin
Lililacs Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Lililacs Journal
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (429.149 KB) | DOI: 10.21009/lililacs.021.02

Abstract

The theme of local wisdom is an example of an interesting theme in writing activities and could be developed into a work that contributes to the creative industry and teach cultural values and national identity. In language learning, writing is one of the important skills in reconstructing grammar, vocabulary, and supporting the use of spoken language. Currently, writing skills can also be measured using global measurement standards. The standard is the CEFR (Common European Framework of Reference) which has been used in the European Region. Likewise, the English Literature study program at the State University of Jakarta also teaches writing skills or other skills with CEFR standards. However, in teaching Writing course, lecturers use various references or sources for learning. This means that there are no teaching materials arranged in the form of modules or textbooks as the main reference. Therefore, this research was designed in a research and development scheme to compile teaching materials which contains local wisdom.
Beauty Standard Construction in Magazine Advertisements Desiyanti, Niken Monica; Diyantari; Lililacs , Admin
Lililacs Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Lililacs Journal
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (199.637 KB) | DOI: 10.21009/lililacs.021.03

Abstract

This study focuses on the constructed idea of beauty in makeup and skincare advertisements that appears on Women’s Weekly Singapore’s magazine, and Femina, Indonesia’s magazine 2019 edition. The purpose of this study is to know how the idea of beauty are constructed by the makeup and advertisements from both countries throughout magazines advertisements. In order to know how the idea constructed idea of beauty from those advertisements, the writer uses a descriptive- analytical-interpretative method. Furthermore, in doing the analysis, some related theories are employed, namely there are Social Visual Semiotics theory by Gunther Kress and Van Leeuwen, and Systemic Functional Linguistics by M.A.K. Halliday. The result of this study found that Singapore advertisements, promoting the unrealistic beauty conception in terms of visual images, that attract the viewers to achieve the bright skin, as the female portrayed is the white Caucasian female model. While the makeup advertisement from Femina, Indonesia’s magazines portrayed the native female model that is having a light tanned skin, curly hair, black big eyes. She is manifested the Indonesian women figure in general. This idea of beauty also reflected in the written or verbal text which is taglines of this product. This product, however delivering the idea of beauty that is more realistic for most Indonesian women.
Gender Equality in E-Sports: A Transitivity Analysis in Saloni Pawar's Achievement Posts Wibowo, Saraswati Syifannisa; Lililacs , Admin
Lililacs Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Lililacs Journal
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (246.636 KB) | DOI: 10.21009/lililacs.021.04

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the transitivity analysis system in the comments column in the post of Saloni Pawar's achievements to see gender equality in E-sports. The data source was obtained from Saloni Pawar's posts on Instagram. In this study, the researcher uses the theory of Systemic Functional Linguistic (SFL), which is a linguistic approach that aims to understand how a text forms its meaning in a context, using Halliday's (1985) Transitivity Analysis system. This study uses a qualitative method. The data from this study are words, phrases, and sentences in the comments column to see the meaning implied in each comment that is intended for female gamers in the posting of Saloni Pawar's achievements as female gamers and professional gamers in e-sports. The results of this study indicate that during Saloni Pawar's career in E-sports, this have been more positive comments than negative ones directed at her. The researcher found that the material process in which the most dominant condition was type of support comments. Each of them has their own way of expressing their opinion to Saloni Pawar as a female gamer